志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It's about 30 km from the capital,and you can get there quickly by train.However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta. -Melinda 21.What can be learned according to Lily? A.Prague is a modern city. B.Prague is worth visiting. C.Prague is most famous for its ballet. D.Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，拥有既美丽又古老 的建筑。到目前为止，“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是Ly的描述，从中了解到布拉格是最受 欢迎的景点之一，当然值得一游。故选B项。 22.Both Stan and Melinda A.took a boat trip B.saw a lot of old buildings C.went to a festival D.travelled by train 含案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu River last night..”和第四段 中的However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta..”可知，Stan和Melinda两人都是坐 船游览的。故选A项。 23.The passage is probably taken out of A.a history book B.a news report C.a travel website D.a personal diary 答案c 解析推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点，是一种广告推广， 目的是让更多的人去选择这些景点，它的受众是一般的浏览者，不具有专业性和私密性。故选C项。 公 Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers.He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary's Hospital Medical School.While at St.Mary's,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student. A position at St.Mary's Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology()During World War I,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.At the time,antiseptics()were commonly used.Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability 6
6 I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It’s about 30 km from the capital,and you can get there quickly by train.However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta. —Melinda 21.What can be learned according to Lily? A.Prague is a modern city. B.Prague is worth visiting. C.Prague is most famous for its ballet. D.Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,拥有既美丽又古老 的建筑。到目前为止,“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是 Lily 的描述,从中了解到布拉格是最受 欢迎的景点之一,当然值得一游。故选 B 项。 22.Both Stan and Melinda . A.took a boat trip B.saw a lot of old buildings C.went to a festival D.travelled by train 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu River last night.”和第四段 中的“However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.”可知,Stan 和 Melinda 两人都是坐 船游览的。故选 A 项。 23.The passage is probably taken out of . A.a history book B.a news report C.a travel website D.a personal diary 答案 C 解析推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点,是一种广告推广, 目的是让更多的人去选择这些景点,它的受众是一般的浏览者,不具有专业性和私密性。故选 C 项。 B Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers.He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School.While at St.Mary’s,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student. A position at St.Mary’s Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology(细菌学).During World War Ⅰ,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.At the time,antiseptics(抗菌剂) were commonly used.Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org to break down harmful bacteria.Therefore,more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial harm. Fleming suggested that,for more effective treatment,wounds simply be kept dry and clean.However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions.Returning to St.Mary's after the war,in 1918,Fleming worked as the assistant director of St.Mary's. In September 1928,Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family,and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold().The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.He realised that he discovered the world's first bacteria killer.It was later named“penicillin” Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers.Penicillin finally came into use during World War II and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945 24.What do we know about Fleming? A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14. B.He completed his basic education in Scotland. C.He had excellent performance while in college D.He started his career due to his parents'influence. 含案c 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fleming entered the medical field in 190l,.as the top medical student.”可知，弗莱明1901年进入医学领域，在圣玛丽医学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时，他在1908年 以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知，弗莱明在大学时表现出色，故选C项。 25.What did Fleming find during World War I A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics. B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds. D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers. 答案p 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater..than from bacterial harm.”可知，弗莱明发现，它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害 细菌的能力。因此，死于抗菌剂的士兵比死于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此，在第一次世界大战中弗莱明 发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于利。故选D项。 26.What does paragraph 4 imply? A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident. B.Penicillin was Fleming's first well-known discovery. C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming's students. D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation. 答案A 7
7 to break down harmful bacteria.Therefore,more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial harm. Fleming suggested that,for more effective treatment,wounds simply be kept dry and clean.However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions.Returning to St.Mary’s after the war,in 1918,Fleming worked as the assistant director of St.Mary’s. In September 1928,Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family,and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold(霉菌).The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.He realised that he discovered the world’s first bacteria killer.It was later named “penicillin”. Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers.Penicillin finally came into use during World War Ⅱ and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945. 24.What do we know about Fleming? A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14. B.He completed his basic education in Scotland. C.He had excellent performance while in college. D.He started his career due to his parents’ influence. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,...asthe top medical student.”可知,弗莱明 1901 年进入医学领域,在圣玛丽医学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时,他在 1908 年 以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知,弗莱明在大学时表现出色,故选 C 项。 25.What did Fleming find during World War Ⅰ? A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics. B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology. C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds. D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater...than from bacterial harm.”可知,弗莱明发现,它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害 细菌的能力。因此,死于抗菌剂的士兵比死于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大战中弗莱明 发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于利。故选 D 项。 26.What does paragraph 4 imply? A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident. B.Penicillin was Fleming’s first well-known discovery. C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming’s students. D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation. 答案 A