试卷代号：2241 座位■■ 中央广播电视大学2013一2014学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2014年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ 总 分 分数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列间组的汉语。10分， 每题1分)】 1.operating system 2.white box testing 3.hard disk 4.management information system 5.electronic commerce 6.relational database 7.software engineering 8.software maintenance 9.menu bar 10.network security 1122
试卷代号 2 2 座位号 中央广播电视大学 4学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2014 年1 |题号 I I IT I ill |分数 1- I I I |得分|评卷人| I I I I. Vocabulary (词汇， (-)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese( 汉语 。10 每题 1. operating system 2. white box testing 3. hard disk 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. relational database 7. software engineering 8. software maintenance 9. menu bar 10. network security 1122
(二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.随机存储器 12.局域网 13.计算机辅助设计 14.数字视频光盘 15.通用串行总线 16.面向对象编程 17.集成开发环境 18.结构化查询语言 19.多文档界面 20.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 21.application software a.音频 22.machine language b.应用软件 23.structured programming c.机器语言 24.functional testing d,软件测试 25.memory e.结构化程序设计 26.relational database ￡.内存 27.firewall g.功能测试 28.software testing h.关系数据库 29.hacker i黑客 30.audio j.防火墙 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1123
{二) • Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。共 1. 随机存储 12. 局域 13. 设计 14. 数字 光盘 15. 通用 16. 17. 集成开 环境 18. 19. 多文档 20. 间 的 电 {三) Match the following words and expr四sions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. application software a. 22. machine language b. 23. structured programming c. 24. functional testing d. 25. memory e. 化程序 26. relational database f.内存 27. firewall g. 28. software testing h. 29. hacker i. 30. audio j. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1123
得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily 31. Excel,Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word,the 32. displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the 33. lists the names of the menus available;the 34. gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions;the 35. enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A During initial days of computing,software was largely developed by small groups of people.When this software was to be maintained by another set of people,it used to be a nightmarish experience.When large commercial projects were to be handled,it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control,and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway.There was no systematic procedure for the software development;everything was done on ad hoc basis.This ad hoc approach led to the 'software crisis'. Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life.Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking,communications,manufacturing, power generation,and transportation.Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software 1124
|得分|评卷人| I I I II. Comprehension (阅读理解， 0分} {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where nec臼sary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word , and documents created in Word XP can be easily 31. the interface of Word , the 32. Excel, Power Point and Access files. In displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the 33. names of the menus available; the 34. frequently used editing functions; the 35. left and right margin. Passage A lists the gives the user quick access to enables the user to change During initial days of computing , software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people , it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled , it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘ soft ware crisis' . Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking , communications, manufacturing , power generation , and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software 1124
engineering as a separate discipline.The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic,disciplined,quantifiable approaches to the development, operation,and maintenance of software."that is,the application of engineering to software. The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications.Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems,but also management issues,such as directing programming teams,scheduling,and budgeting. For developing a software product,the development process is divided into different stages.A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages: Requirements Analysis Specification:define the system requirements in detail Design:specify system architecture and modules in detail Coding:produce source code Testing:deal with unit testing and system testing Maintenance:fix bugs,enhance features and adapt across platforms. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.During initial days of the development of software,everything was done in discipline.( 37.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic,disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation,and maintenance of software."() 38.For developing a software product,you need design,coding and testing.( 39.software engineering is the application of engineering to software.() 40.Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems.( Passage B In order to solve a computational problem,its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps,each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process will help 1125
engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic , disciplined , quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software. The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling , and budgeting. For developing a software product , the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detail Dωign: specify system architecture and modules in detail Coding: produce source code 臼ting: deal with unit testing and system testing Maintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上立的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 36. During initial days of the development of software , everything was done in discipline. ( ) 37. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. " ( ) 38. For developing a software product , you need design , coding and testing. ( ) 39. software engineering is the application of engineering to software. ( ) 40. Software 吨In四ring only covers the technical asp配ts of building software systems. ( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred tq as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general , this process will help 1125
us resolve a problem,which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding.Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs?Here's a quick overview of the process: ·Write a program, ·Compile the program. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 41.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 42.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A.steps B.process C.lines D.graphics 43.The term coder is used to describe A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 1126
us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficultto work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification , while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code , and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code , especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What' s actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: • Write a program. • Compile the program. • Run the program. • Debug the program. • Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. {三}、 oo the best answer accOI咀ing to the passage B. (根据上文的内害选择正确的香案。 分，每题 41.1f you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to A. calculate C. add B. program D. subtract 42. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps C. lines 43. The term coder is used to describe A. machine C. keyboard 1126 B. process D. graphics B. computer D. person