欧盟委员会宣布204年前欧盟东扩10目名早 。欧零员会9日在布称宝尔正式公有于2004年穿欧盘东扩 名单,根据区一种对,歌型届时招扩大成为一个拥 N有25个成员国的区填性多国联置 口欧盟成员国 2004年加入 欧盟的0国 其他申请加 沙尼亚 欧盟的国家 应脱维亚 立陶 捷克 洛伐引 定于2007 多西牙利 加入欧盟 罗马尼亚 断洛文尼 保加利亚 待定 土耳其 耳他塞浦路斯
区域经济一体化:形式与特征 体化特征 优惠贸易安自由贸易区关税同盟 共同市场经济同盟政治同盟 排 Free Trade Customs Common Economic political PreferentialArea Union Market Union Union Tr a d e Arrangements 取消关税 设立共 同壁垒 取消要素 × 流动限制 统一经济 × × 政策 统一政治 政策
区域经济一体化：形式与特征 一体化特征 优惠贸易安 排 Preferential T r a d e Arrangements 自由贸易区 Free Trade Area 关税同盟 C u s t o m s Union 共同市场 C o m m o n Market 经济同盟 E c o n o m i c Union 政治同盟 P o l i t i c a l Union 取消关税 √ √ √ √ √ √ 设立共 同壁垒 ╳ ╳ √ √ √ √ 取消要素 流动限制 ╳ ╳ ╳ √ √ √ 统一经济 政策 ╳ ╳ ╳ ╳ √ √ 统一政治 政策 ╳ ╳ ╳ ╳ ╳ √
Levels of Economic Integration Level of Integration Political INAFTA Economic Union Common Union Free Customs Market T rade Union Andean pact EU1992
Andean Pact
全球区域经济一体化组织的发展 (1948-2002) 300 200 Establishment of the WTo
双语素材: Economic Integration Free Trade Area All barriers to trade among members removed Each country can determine own trade policies toward nonmembers Customs Union Eliminates barriers among members and has a common external trade policy. Economic Union No barriers among members, common external policy, common monetary and fiscal policy, harmonized tax rates and common currency a Political Union Has a coordinating bureaucracy accountable to all citizens
双语素材：Economic Integration n Free Trade Area – All barriers to trade among members removed. – Each country can determine own trade policies toward nonmembers. n Customs Union – Eliminates barriers among members and has a common external trade policy. n Economic Union – No barriers among members, common external policy, common monetary and fiscal policy, harmonized tax rates and common currency. n Political Union – Has a coordinating bureaucracy accountable to all citizens