2) Cautery techniques chemical electrical ● laser ° radiofrequency ● microwave 3) Nasal packing resorbable material, gel foam anterior postorior water or air balloon
2）Cautery techniques • chemical • electrical • laser • radiofrequency • microwave 3） Nasal packing • resorbable material, gel foam. • anterior • postorior • water or air balloon
3、 Artery ligation anterior ethmoid arter posterior ethmoid artery internal maxillary artery external carotid artery 4, Angiography and embolization submucous resection endoscopic cautery and ligation
3、Artery ligation anterior ethmoid artery posterior ethmoid artery internal maxillary artery external carotid artery 4、 Angiography and embolization submucous resection endoscopic cautery and ligation
a 4
5 Systematic management 1 sedative 2) hemostatic agent 3) Vitamine C. K 4) sclerosant 5) anti-shock management 6 Traditional chinese medicine
5、 Systematic management. 1） sedative 2） hemostatic agent 3） Vitamine C, K. 4）sclerosant 5） anti-shock management 6）Traditional Chinese Medicine
Foreign body in the nose Endogenic Dead bone. blood clot. rhinolith Estrogenic Plant seeds. insect. metals. stone. woods Biologic Nonbiologic
Foreign body in the nose Endogenic Dead bone, blood clot, rhinolith Extrogenic Plant seeds, insect, metals, stone, woods… Biologic Nonbiologic