Oedema Water compartments Movement of water between the compartments Causes of oedema > Pulmonary oedema Cerebral oedema
Oedema ➢ Water compartments ➢ Movement of water between the compartments ➢ Causes of oedema ➢ Pulmonary oedema ➢ Cerebral oedema
Arterial Venous end Blood capillary end 水 ymphatic capillary Taken from Guyton hall- Human Physiology and mechanisms of Disease
Taken from Guyton & Hall – Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease
A. Normal Arterial end. Albumin Endothelium Venous end HO HO Lymphatic Taken from Underwood- General and Systemic Pathology
Taken from Underwood – General and Systemic Pathology
Outside Membrane Inside Ci Taken from Guyton Hall Human Physiology and mechanisms of disease 2P1 Piston
Taken from Guyton & Hall – Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease
Extracellular Intracellular fluid fluid Na 142 mEg/L 0 mEq/L 140 mEq/L Taken from 4 mEq/L Ca 2. 4 mEq/L 0.0001mEq/L Guyton hall M 1.2 mEq/L 58 mEq Human 103 mEa/L 4 mEq HCO 28 mEC 10 mE Physiology Phosphates -------4 mEQ/L 5 mEc and 1 mEg/L 2 m Mechanisms Glucose 90 mg/d 0 to 20 mg/dl Amino acids------30 mg/dl 200 mg/d of disease Cholesterol Phospholipid 0.5 gm/dI 2 to 95 gm/di Neutral fat P 35 mm Hg 20 mm Hg PCO 46 mm 0 mm Hg 74 Protein 2 gm/dI 16gm/dl (5 mEq/L) (40 mEq/L) ure 4-1 Chemical compositions of extracellular and intracellu- fluid
Taken from Guyton & Hall – Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease