The Brief Comments a The two types of models each have its merits. It appears that we plan one portion of our utterance at the same time that we are producing another portion
The Brief Comments ◼ The two types of models each have its merits. It appears that we plan one portion of our utterance at the same time that we are producing another portion
Implementing the Linguistic Plan Articulating Articulation e The task of articulation o Translating the linguistic plan into overt speech The process of articulation o Articulation requires the coordination of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralarygeal systems (vocal tract --tongue, lips, teeth, jaw, and velum) o Motor commands from the brain specify the target locations for the articulators(tongues, lips, and so on) in the vocal tract However, the process of specifying the targets is not context-free but, rather, based on the preceding and following phonetic context.(. 213)
Implementing the Linguistic Plan: Articulating ◼ Articulation ◆ The task of articulation ⧫ Translating the linguistic plan into overt speech. ◆ The process of articulation ⧫ Articulation requires the coordination of the respiratory, laryngeal, and supralarygeal systems (vocal tract -- tongue, lips, teeth, jaw, and velum). ⧫ Motor commands from the brain specify the target locations for the articulators (tongues, lips, and so on) in the vocal tract. ⧫ However, the process of specifying the targets is not context-free but, rather, based on the preceding and following phonetic context. (p.213)
a Relationship between Articulation and Planning e Articulation is characteristic of an alternation between fluent speech and hesitation pauses. (p. 207) This shows that utterances are planned in cycles o We express a portion of our intended message pause to plan the next portion, articulate that portion, pause again, and so on o One underlying reason that we tend to hesitate during speech production is that linguistic planning is very cognitively demanding and it is difficult to plan an entire utterance at once
◼ Relationship between Articulation and Planning ◆ Articulation is characteristic of an alternation between fluent speech and hesitation pauses. (p.207) ◆ This shows that utterances are planned in cycles: ⧫ We express a portion of our intended message, pause to plan the next portion, articulate that portion, pause again, and so on. ◆ One underlying reason that we tend to hesitate during speech production is that linguistic planning is very cognitively demanding and it is difficult to plan an entire utterance at once
Self-Monitoring(p. 209) a Speakers routinely monitor their utterances to ensure that they are saying what they wanted to say and in the way they wanted to They edit and correct their utterances when they err. The form and timing of self- corrections occur in systematic ways
Self-Monitoring (p.209) ◼ Speakers routinely monitor their utterances to ensure that they are saying what they wanted to say and in the way they wanted to. ◼ They edit and correct their utterances when they err. The form and timing of selfcorrections occur in systematic ways
Self-corrections usually consist of three parts Self-interruptions(p 209) o We interrupt ourselves after we have detected an error in our speech Editing expressions(pp 211-212) o We usually utter one of various editing expressions like wh. oh. rather mean. that is. etc o Editing expressions convey different meanings and are not truly interchangeable 10I people at the le party coI saw..oh .. 12 people at the party
◼ Self-corrections usually consist of three parts ◆ Self-interruptions (p.209) ⧫ We interrupt ourselves after we have detected an error in our speech. ◆ Editing expressions (pp.211-212) ⧫ We usually utter one of various editing expressions like uh, oh, rather, I mean, that is, etc. ⧫ Editing expressions convey different meanings and are not truly interchangeable. I saw … uh …12 people at the party. I saw … oh …12 people at the party