●●●●● ●●●● 问题 ●●● ●●● ●●●● ●需要解决的问题 ●两个不同网络协议之间需要相互转换,然而转换总 是不完全的 编址问题 anwei@bbi.edu.cn
linwei@bbi.edu.cn 11 问题 ⚫ 需要解决的问题: ⚫ 两个不同网络协议之间需要相互转换,然而转换总 是不完全的 ⚫ 编址问题
●●●●● ●●●● 两种网络互联方式的比较 ●●● ●●● ●●●● Model Advantages Disadvantages rua Buffers can be reserved in Table space required Circuit advance o Can't avoid congestion o Sequencing guaranteed o Vulnerable to failures No delayed/duplicate packets Impossible to implement if intervening network is unreliable Datagrams o Can adapt to congestion o Susceptible to congestion o Can handle router failures oNone of intervening networks need to be virtual circuits wei@bbi.edu.cn
linwei@bbi.edu.cn 12 两种网络互联方式的比较 Model Advantages Disadvantages Virtual Circuit ⚫Buffers can be reserved in advance ⚫Sequencing guaranteed ⚫No delayed/duplicate packets ⚫ Table space required ⚫ Can't avoid congestion ⚫ Vulnerable to failures ⚫ Impossible to implement if intervening network is unreliable Datagrams ⚫Can adapt to congestion ⚫Can handle router failures ⚫None of intervening networks need to be virtual circuits. ⚫ Susceptible to congestion
●●●●● ●●●● 隧道技术 ●●● ●●● ●●●● ●隧道技术:适用于源和目标主机位于相同的类 型的网络中,但是他们中间存在不同类型的网 络 ●整个分组被封装到异类型网络的分组中,在另一侧 的多协议路由器中恢复原有的分组 隧道技术避免了分组转换 wei@bbi.edu.cn
linwei@bbi.edu.cn 13 隧道技术 ⚫ 隧道技术:适用于源和目标主机位于相同的类 型的网络中,但是他们中间存在不同类型的网 络 ⚫ 整个分组被封装到异类型网络的分组中,在另一侧 的多协议路由器中恢复原有的分组 ⚫ 隧道技术避免了分组转换
●●●●● ●●●● 隧道技术 ●●● ●●●● Acts like a serial line Multiprotocol Tunnel Ethernet in Paris router Ethernet in London WAN Header IP Ethernet frame Ethernet frame iP packet inside payload field of the WAN packet Tunneling a packet from Paris to London wei@bbi.edu.cn
linwei@bbi.edu.cn 14 隧道技术 Tunneling a packet from Paris to London
●●●●● ●●●● 隧道技术(模拟) ●●● ●●● ●●●● Ca English channel Paris London Railroad carriage Railroad track Tunneling a car from france to england wei@bbi.edu.cn
linwei@bbi.edu.cn 15 隧道技术(模拟) Tunneling a car from France to England