试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2013年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定档 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are: Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points) Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part IV.Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 952
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 3学年度第二学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2013 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑园珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees! This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) • Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) • Part Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) • Part N. Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 952
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. The man wants to get to a 1 which is on 2 Street. ● A sign opposite to the terminal says,"3 City Bus". ● The bus fare is 5 dollars,while the 4 is about 15 to 20 dollars. The man decides to take a 5. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,Cor D. 6.The law shows when and how far a man is likely to be A.rewarded B.punished C.supported D.eriticized 7.A lawyer learns the rules mainly by A.reading books B.writing papers C.talking with people D.practicing 8.What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of reading? A.He can be a judge. B.He can write a book. C.He still needs to read. D.He can be a teacher. 9.What ability should a would-be lawyer have? A.To relax himself. B.To use books. C.To punish people. D.To make rules. 10.The main business of a lawyer is to A.try cases in court B.get people out of trouble C.study books to advise D.both A and B 953
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: Questions 1- 5α based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. • The man wants to get to aI , which is on 2 Street. • A sign opposite to the terminal says , " 3 City Bus". • The bus fare is 5 dollars, while the 4 is about 15 to 20 dollars. • The man decides to take a 5 Section B Directions: Questions 6-10 arebased on this section (1 Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A , B, Cor D. 6‘The law shows when and how far a man is likely to be A. rewarded B. punished C. supported D. criticized 7. A lawyer learns the rules mainly by A. reading books B. writing papers C. talking with people D. practicing 8. What does the man who wants to be a lawyer do after three years of reading? A. He can be a judge. B. He can write a book. C. He still needs to read. D. He can be a teach巳r. 9. What ability should a would-be lawy巳r have? A. To relax himself. B. To use books. C. To punish people. D. To make rules. 10. The main business of a lawyer is to A. try cases in court C. study books to advise B. get people out of trouble D. both A and B 953
Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health,and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid,the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals, reads the report,put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &Science University. "These health objectives,primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services'Healthy People 2010 agenda,provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health." Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers said."The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory,they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the NWLC said. "State policy makers'piecemeal approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,"Judy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement."Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. 954
Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions: In this section , there are two passαges followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , E , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health , and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas • m am mogram s and dental check-ups - researchers said on Thursday. Millions of women lack health insurance , and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid , the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking - the leading cause of death in the United States. "The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report , put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health &. Science University. "These health objectives, primarily set for the nation by the US Department of Health and Human Services' Healthy People 2010 agenda , provide a road map for assessing the status of women' s health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group , from screening for diseases to actually treating them , the nation passes on only two , the researchers said. "The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of unsatisfactory ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general , the NWLC said. "State policy makers' piecemeal approach to our health care CriSIS has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women ," Judy Waxman , NWLC Vice President for Health , said in a statement. "Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive , long-term approach to meeting women' s health needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues so many families. " 954
11.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women's health EXCEPT A.conducting dental check-ups B.helping women quit smoking C.screening for diseases D.treating cancer 12.Medicaid is a program aimed at A.helping women B.helping the poor C.reducing poverty D.preventing disease 13.Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A.Accidents. B.Heart disease. C.Cancer. D.Smoking. 14.The national goals for women's health make it easier to A.meet women's health needs B.assess the status of women's health C.make an overall plan for health in general D.deal with the health care crisis 15.What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A.Piecemeal. B.State-federal. C.Comprehensive and long-term. D.Complex and ineffective. Passage 2 As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can 955
11. The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women 1 s health EXCEPT A. conducting dental check-ups B. helping women quit smoking C. screening for diseases D. treating cancer 12. Medicaid is a program aimed at A. helping women C. reducing poverty B. helping the poor D. preventing disease 13. Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US? A. Accidents. C. Cancer. B. Heart disease. D. Smoking. 14. The national goals for women' s health make it easier to A. meet women' s health needs B. assess the status of women' s health C. make an overall plan for health in general D. deal with the health care crisis 15. What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women's health needs? A. PiecemeaL B. State-federaL C. Comprehensive and long-term. D. Complex and ineffective. Passage 2 As the pace of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night , it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can 955
lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between "flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could,we need to find ways to deal with it. 16.People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C.they are traveling fast all the time D.they are becoming busier with their work 17.According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his A.not fearing stress B.knowing the art of relaxation C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance 18.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.We can find some ways to remove stress. B.Stress is always harmful to people. C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D.Different people can withstand different amount of stress. 956
lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form , we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long , through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could , we need to find ways to deal with it. 16. People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 17. According to the author , the most important character for a good manager is his A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can find some ways to remove stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress. 956