蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 alabaster n雪花石膏adj雪白的 (记)ala一上海方言:联想:上海人的皮肤白→雪白的 airy ad通风的( open to the air);轻快的( light-hearted;gay);空洞的,不切实际的 alacrity 敏捷,轻快;渴望,乐意( promptness in response: cheerful readiness) (类) alacrity· prompt:= acumen· shrewd敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义) alacrity· apathetic=temerity· timid渴望·缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的·胆怯的(名形反义) husbandry· dissipate= alacrity. procrastinate节约·浪费=敏捷·延迟(反义) (反) alacrity◆ hesitance and reluctance乐意(敏捷,欣然)◆犹豫和不情愿 (反) dilatoriness迟缓,拖延 hesitance犹豫,踌躇 (例) He accepted the invitation with alacrity他欣然接受了邀请。 albeit ]conj.尽管,虽然(表示让步和转折) (例) clear albeit cold weather.虽然天冷但仍很晴朗 albino ]n.白化病( an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation) (类) albino· pigment= prairie·tree白化病缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树 alchemy n.炼金术( medieval chemistry) (类) alchemy· chemistry=false drug· treatment炼金术·化学=假药·治疗(种属,特征"假") alcove ]n.凹室,壁橱( niche, recess) alert ]ad提防的,警觉的( vigilantly attentive)n.警报 alias n.别名,化名( an assumed name) alibi n.托辞,借口,辩解( an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (类) alibi· exculpate≡ Warning· admonish托词目的是辩解=警告目的是告诫 alibi· exculpate= sophism· deceive托词目的是辩解=诡辩目的是欺骗 alienate ]V. Lit(to make unfriendly, hostile, or indifferent (反) unite联合 reunite重新联合 (a) estrace, alien, disaffect, disunify, disunite, wean
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 21 alabaster [ ] n.雪花石膏 adj.雪白的 (记)ala—上海方言;联想:上海人的皮肤白→雪白的 airy [ ] adj. 通风的(open to the air);轻快的(light-hearted; gay);空洞的,不切实际的 alacrity [ ] n. 敏捷,轻快;渴望,乐意(promptness in response:cheerful readiness) (类)alacrity·prompt=acumen·shrewd 敏捷·快速=敏锐·干练(同义) alacrity·apathetic=temerity·timid 渴望·缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的·胆怯的(名形反义) husbandry·dissipate=alacrity·procrastinate 节约·浪费=敏捷·延迟(反义) (反)alacrity ◆ hesitance and reluctance 乐意(敏捷,欣然) ◆ 犹豫和不情愿 (反)dilatoriness 迟缓,拖延 hesitance 犹豫,踌躇 (例)He accepted the invitation with alacrity 他欣然接受了邀请。 albeit [ ] conj. 尽管,虽然(表示让步和转折) (例)clear albeit cold weather. 虽然天冷但仍很晴朗 albino [ ] n. 白化病 (an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation) (类)albino·pigment=prairie·tree 白化病缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树 alchemy [ ] n. 炼金术(medieval chemistry) (类)alchemy·chemistry=false drug·treatment 炼金术·化学=假药·治疗(种属,特征"假") alcove [ ] n.凹室, 壁橱(niche,recess) alert [ ] adj.提防的, 警觉的(vigilantly attentive)n. 警报 alias [ ] n.别名, 化名(an assumed name) alibi [ ] n. 托辞,借口,辩解(an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment) (类)alibi· exculpate=warning·admonish 托词目的是辩解=警告目的是告诫 alibi·exculpate=sophism·deceive 托词目的是辩解=诡辩目的是欺骗 alienate [ ] v. 疏远(to make unfriendly, hostile, or indifferent) (反)unite 联合 reunite 重新联合 (同)estrance, alien, disaffect, disunify, disunite, wean
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 alight ]ⅵi.飞落,下车adj点着的( lighted)照亮的( Illuminated) align ⅵ排成一行,调准( to be in precise adjustment or correct relative position);结 (反) aligned◆ improperly adjusted准确调整的◆调整不当的 排成一行的◆不规则的 ned◆ askew/ awry排成一行的◆歪斜的 aligned◆ warped排成一行的◆弯曲的 (例) aligning the wheels of a truck.调整卡车的轮子 We must align ourselves with the workers.我们必须和工人们站在一起 (记)a+lign(=line直线,排队) alimentary ]adj食物的,营养的( concerned with food, nutrition,or allay ]ⅵt.,缓解( assuage) (反)( excite/ arouse/ foment)激化,激起(干扰: compel强迫) increase the intensity of加重 exacerbate恶化 (例) We expect a breeze to allay the heat我们希望一阵风能够缓解热浪。 (记) all+lay谐音“累”→都累了联想:大家都累了,需要缓解一下压力 allege ]ⅵt宣称,断言,指控 (B) The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof 警方称这名男子被人谋杀,但并未提供任何证据 (派) allegedly adv依其申述;涉嫌 alleged声称的,所谓的,涉嫌的 allegation无证据的指控 allegiance n.忠诚,拥护( devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause) (类) renegade· allegiance= apostate·faih背信弃义者缺乏忠诚=背教者缺乏信念 pundits. authoritativeness= partisans· allegiance博学者权威=拥护者忠诚 (记)谐音al+ glance全立正,表达忠诚 比较: allegation· allegiance· allergy·aege主张/拥护/过敏/宣称 allegory n.寓言 allergy ]n.敏感症;反感 (派) allergic过敏的,对……反感的
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 22 alight [ ] vi. 飞落,下车 adj.点着的(lighted)照亮的(Illuminated) align [ ] vt 排成一行,调准(to be in precise adjustment or correct relative position);结 盟 (反)aligned ◆ improperly adjusted 准确调整的 ◆ 调整不当的 aligned ◆ irregular 排成一行的 ◆ 不规则的 aligned ◆ askew/ awry 排成一行的 ◆ 歪斜的 aligned ◆ warped 排成一行的 ◆ 弯曲的 (例)aligning the wheels of a truck. 调整卡车的轮子 We must align ourselves with the workers. 我们必须和工人们站在一起。 (记)a+lign(=line 直线,排队) alimentary [ ] adj.食物的, 营养的(concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion) allay [ ] vt., 缓解(assuage) (反)(excite/ arouse/ foment)激化,激起 (干扰:compel 强迫) increase the intensity of 加重 exacerbate 恶化 (例)We expect a breeze to allay the heat.我们希望一阵风能够缓解热浪。 (记)all+lay 谐音“累”→都累了 联想:大家都累了,需要缓解一下压力。 allege [ ] vt.宣称,断言,指控 (例)The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. 警方称这名男子被人谋杀,但并未提供任何证据。 (派)allegedly adv.依其申述;涉嫌 alleged 声称的,所谓的,涉嫌的 allegation 无证据的指控 allegiance [ ] n.忠诚,拥护(devotion or loyalty to a person, group, or cause) (类)renegade·allegiance=apostate·faith 背信弃义者缺乏忠诚=背教者缺乏信念 pundits·authoritativeness=partisans·allegiance 博学者权威=拥护者忠诚 (记)谐音 all+legiance 全立正,表达忠诚 比较:allegation·allegiance·allergy·allege 主张/拥护/过敏/宣称 allegory [ ] n.寓言 allergy [ ] n. 敏感症;反感 (派)allergic 过敏的,对……反感的
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 alleviate 缓和,减轻 to make( as suffering) more bearable (类) alleviate· strength= dampen· ardor减轻·强度=使沮丧·热情 alleviate· intensity= console·gref减轻·强度=安慰·悲痛 (反) exacerbate恶化 increase intensity加强 (记)ev(轻)参考: levity(轻率) alley ]n小巷,胡同 alliterate ]v.押头韵( the repetition of initial consonant sounds) (类) alliterate· remove= blazon· efface押头韵难以删除=纹章难以拭除 (B)The furrow followed free"is an example of alliteration allocate vt分派,分配( to distribute according to a plan;alot) allopathy ]n.【医】对抗疗法(反: homeopathy顺势疗法) allowance ]n.定量( a fixed or available amount (类) pittance· allowance= rivulet. stream少量·定量=小溪·溪流(小与正常) (例) We were provided an allowance of time for recreation.我们拥有定量的娱乐时间 alloy ]n合金,混合物ⅵt.融合,混合( to combine;miκ:) (派) unalloyed纯粹的 lude ]ⅵ.暗示,间接提到( to make indirect reference) (类) intimate· communicate= allude· refer暗中传达·传达=间接提到·提及 【注】 intimate: to make known subtly and indirectly;hint暗示 (反) allude◆ mention explicitly暗示,暗指◆明白的提及 allure ].诱惑,引诱( to attract with something desirable; entice) (派) alluring诱人的 allusion ]n.间接提及,暗示( an implied or indirect reference especially in literature (1) Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 23 alleviate [ ] v.缓和,减轻 to make(as suffering) more bearable (类)alleviate·strength=dampen·ardor 减轻·强度=使沮丧·热情 alleviate·intensity=console·grief 减轻·强度=安慰·悲痛 (反)exacerbate 恶化 increase intensity 加强 (记)lev(轻)参考:levity(轻率) alley [ ] n 小巷,胡同 alliterate [ ] v. 押头韵(the repetition of initial consonant sounds) (类)alliterate·remove=blazon·efface 押头韵难以删除=纹章难以拭除 (例) "The furrow followed free" is an example of alliteration allocate [ ] vt.分派, 分配(to distribute according to a plan;allot) allopathy [ ] n.【医】对抗疗法(反:homeopathy 顺势疗法) allowance [ ] n. 定量(a fixed or available amount) (类)pittance·allowance=rivulet·stream 少量·定量=小溪·溪流 (小与正常) (例)We were provided an allowance of time for recreation. 我们拥有定量的娱乐时间。 alloy [ ] n.合金,混合物 vt. 融合,混合(to combine; mix:) (派)unalloyed 纯粹的 allude [ ] vi. 暗示,间接提到(to make indirect reference) (类)intimate·communicate=allude·refer 暗中传达·传达=间接提到·提及 【注】intimate :to make known subtly and indirectly;hint 暗示 (反)allude ◆ mention explicitly 暗示,暗指 ◆ 明白的提及 allure [ ] v. 诱惑,引诱(to attract with something desirable;entice) (派)alluring 诱人的 allusion [ ] n.间接提及,暗示(an implied or indirect reference especially in literature) (例)Without naming names,the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion. 没有指出姓名,候选人间接批评了国家领导们
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 alluvial ]ad冲积的,淤积的 I n. aH (a sovereign or state associated with another by treaty or league (反) adversary/riva敌手 (记)与aley小巷,小径易混。从读音上区分:al+y(=ie)→都撒谎联想:盟国之间都撒谎 almo n杏树,杏仁 aloft dv.在空中( cin the air; especially: in flight) (反) founder◆ stay aloft沉没◆在空中 grounded◆ aloft着陆的◆在空中 (记)loft(阁楼)联想:空中楼阁→在空中参考:lofy崇高的,高傲的 aloof dj.孤高的,不合群的( removed or distant either physically or emotionally) (类) politic· offend= aloof· associate精明的难以得罪人=孤高的难以联合 gregarious◆ aloof爱社交的◆孤高的 (B) the aloof composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion 这个孤高的作曲家既不担心也不关心公众的意见 (记)a+loof(=roof):一个人在屋顶上,又孤又高 alphabetical ]adj.按字母顺序的( arranged in the order of the letters) (e) dictionary alphabetical=annals. chronological 字典按字母顺序排列=编年史按时间顺序排列 (记) alpha和bet是希腊字母A和B的读音。(学数学时经常用到啊) ]v改变 alternate adj交替的,轮流的,取代的,供替换的ν交替,轮流n.候选人 替代性选择 alternative n.替代性选择,选择余地adj.二中选一的;标新立异的 (记)一定要与 alternate区别开。两者词义有交叉也有不同 (例) We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 24 alluvial [ ] adj. 冲积的, 淤积的 ally [ ] n. 同盟(a sovereign or state associated with another by treaty or league) (反)adversary / rival 敌手 (记)与 alley 小巷,小径易混。从读音上区分:all+ly(=lie)→都撒谎 联想:盟国之间都撒谎 almond [ ] n.杏树, 杏仁 aloft [ ] adv. 在空中(in the air;especially:in flight) (反)founder ◆ stay aloft 沉没 ◆ 在空中 grounded ◆ aloft 着陆的 ◆ 在空中 (记) loft(阁楼)联想:空中楼阁→在空中 参考:lofty 崇高的,高傲的 aloof [ ] adj. 孤高的, 不合群的(removed or distant either physically or emotionally) (类)politic·offend=aloof· associate 精明的难以得罪人=孤高的难以联合 gregarious ◆ aloof 爱社交的 ◆ 孤高的 (例)the aloof composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion. 这个孤高的作曲家既不担心也不关心公众的意见。 (记)a+ loof(=roof):一个人在屋顶上,又孤又高。 alphabetical [ ] adj. 按字母顺序的(arranged in the order of the letters) (类)dictionary·alphabetical=annals·chronological 字典按字母顺序排列=编年史按时间顺序排列 (记)alpha 和 bet 是希腊字母 A 和 B 的读音。(学数学时经常用到啊) alter [ ] v.改变 alternate [ ] adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 取代的,供替换的 v. 交替, 轮流 n.候选人, 替代性选择 alternative [ ] n. 替代性选择,选择余地 adj. 二中选一的;标新立异的 (记)一定要与 alternate 区别开。两者词义有交叉也有不同 (例)We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 altercation ]n争论,口角 altitude ]n海拔高度;高处 altruism ]n.利他主义( devotion to the welfare of others) (e)altruist. selflessness=connoisseur expertise 利他主义者具有无私品格=鉴赏家具有专门技术 (反) altruism◆ egocentric利他主义◆利己主义( egoIsm) (记) alter(= other其他)参考: alternate交替的,轮流的 aluminium 铝adj.铝的 amalgamate ]v.合并,混合( to merge into a single body) (反) separate分开 isolate隔离 amass vt.收集,积聚(尤指财富) amateur ]n.业余爱好者 (记)ama(=amor爱)参考: amorous恋爱的 amateurish业余的 enamored倾心的 ambience ]n.气氛,情调( a feeling or mood associated with a particular ambiguous adj含糊的,不明确的( doubtful from obscurity) (类) equivocation ambiguous= platitude· banal模棱两可的话·含糊的=陈词滥调·陈腐的 ambiguous· understand= blatant· ignore不明确的不容易被理解=明显的不容易被忽视 ambiguous·cari!y= mendacious· truth模棱两可·清楚=虚假的·事实 equivocation.ambiguous=oxymoron incongruous 模棱两可·不明确的=矛盾修饰法·不调和的 (反) watershed◆ routine重要转折点◆日常生活 (记)ambi(二)→双重意义→含糊的 ambivalent ]adj(对人、事物)有矛盾心理的,摇摆不定的 amble ]ⅵi.漫步,溜达( to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll) (类)ambe·Wak=chat·tak= doodle·draW漫步·步行=闲聊·谈话=乱画·画
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 25 altercation [ ] n.争论, 口角 altitude [ ] n.海拔高度;高处 altruism [ ] n. 利他主义(devotion to the welfare of others) (类)altruist·selflessness=connoisseur·expertise 利他主义者具有无私品格=鉴赏家具有专门技术 (反)altruism ◆ egocentric 利他主义 ◆ 利己主义 (egoism) (记)alter(=other 其他)参考:alternate 交替的,轮流的 aluminium [ ] n. 铝 adj.铝的 amalgamate [ ] v. 合并,混合(to merge into a single body) (反)separate 分开 isolate 隔离 amass [ ] vt. 收集, 积聚(尤指财富) amateur [ ] n.业余爱好者 (记)ama(=amor 爱)参考:amorous 恋爱的 amateurish 业余的 enamored 倾心的 ambience [ ] n.气氛,情调(a feeling or mood associated with a particular place) ambiguous [ ] adj. 含糊的,不明确的(doubtful from obscurity) (类)equivocation·ambiguous=platitude·banal 模棱两可的话·含糊的=陈词滥调·陈腐的 ambiguous·understand=blatant·ignore 不明确的不容易被理解=明显的不容易被忽视 ambiguous·clarity=mendacious·truth 模棱两可·清楚=虚假的·事实 equivocation·ambiguous=oxymoron·incongruous 模棱两可·不明确的=矛盾修饰法·不调和的 (反)watershed◆routine 重要转折点◆日常生活 (记)ambi(二)→双重意义→含糊的 ambivalent [ ] adj(对人、事物)有矛盾心理的,摇摆不定的 amble [ ] vi. 漫步,溜达(to walk slowly or leisurely;stroll) (类)amble·walk=chat·talk=doodle ·draw 漫步·步行=闲聊·谈话=乱画· 画