蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 adumbrate ]ⅵt.隐约预示( to suggest or disclose partially) (反) revelation◆ adumbration显示,揭露◆有保留的揭示 (记)ad+ umbra(= shadow影子)+ate联想:事情有影子→预示参考: umbrella伞 advent n.不寻常事物的出现,到来 (例) the advent of the computer.计算机的出现 adventitious ]adj.外来的,非与生俱来的( not inherent but added extrinsically (x) constitutional, essential, intrinsic inborn inbred innate, inherent adventure ]n.冒险,冒险的经历v.冒险 (派) adventurous adj喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 adversary n.敌手,对手( an opponent; an enemy) (类) supplicant· humility= adversary· resistance恳求者·谦卑=对手·反抗(正面特征) (反)ay◆ adversary联盟◆敌手,对手 (记)参考: adverse敌对的,相反的 adversity不幸,灾难 versus与…相对简写:ws adversity ]n不幸,灾难,逆境( a state of hardship or affliction; misfortune) advert V.注意,留意n.广告( to turn the mind or attention) (反) advertent◆ inattentive留意的◆不注意的 inadvertence◆ careful attention疏忽◆仔细留意 (例) advert to a problem.注意到一个问题 advertise vt. /t( to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast (类) advertising· commercial= publishing· journal广告·电视或广播广告=出版·期刊(种属 advisable ]adj.可取的,明智的( worthy of being recommended or suggested advisor ]adj.顾问的,咨询的,忠告的
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 16 adumbrate [ ] vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially) (反)revelation ◆ adumbration 显示,揭露 ◆ 有保留的揭示 (记)ad+umbra(=shadow 影子)+ate 联想:事情有影子→预示 参考:umbrella 伞 advent [ ] n.不寻常事物的出现,到来 (例)the advent of the computer. 计算机的出现 adventitious [ ] adj. 外 来 的 , 非 与 生 俱 来 的 ( not inherent but added extrinsically) (反)constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent adventure [ ] n. 冒险, 冒险的经历 v. 冒险 (派)adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的, 敢做敢为的 adversary [ ] n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy) (类)supplicant·humility=adversary·resistance 恳求者·谦卑=对手·反抗(正面特征) (反)ally ◆ adversary 联盟 ◆ 敌手,对手 (记)参考:adverse 敌对的, 相反的 adversiy 不幸,灾难 versus 与…相对 简写:vs adversity [ ] n.不幸, 灾难, 逆境(a state of hardship or affliction; misfortune) advert [ ] vi. 注意,留意 n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention) (反)advertent ◆ inattentive 留意的 ◆ 不注意的 inadvertence ◆ careful attention 疏忽 ◆ 仔细留意 (例)advert to a problem. 注意到一个问题 advertise [ ] vt. 广 告 ( to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast) (类)advertising·commercial=publishing·journal 广告·电视或广播广告=出版·期刊(种属) advisable [ ] adj.可取的, 明智的(worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent) advisory [ ] adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 advocate ]ⅵt.主张,提倡( to plead in favor of (反) advocate◆ denounce主张◆谴责 (记)ad(增强)+voc(声音,叫喊)+ate联想:大声叫喊→主张:参考: revoke废除 (例) He advocates building more schools.他主张多建几所学校 legIs ]n.盾,保护,庇护 (6)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts 儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下 aerate ]v.充气( to supply or impregnate with air) (类) aerate· oxygen= hydrate· water充气·氧气=使成水化合物·水 (反) aerate◆ remove air from充气◆放出空气 (记)aer(气:air的变形)+ate(表动作)→充气参考:aera空气的 aeronautics航空学 aesthetic n.美学 (类) aesthetics· beauty= epistemology· knowledge美学·美=知识起源学·知识 gourmet·food= aesthetic. art美食家·食物=美学·艺术 (记) esthete:词根“感觉”;本身是一个词:美学家。参考: anaesthesia麻醉(无感觉) affable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的( characterized by ease and friendliness) (反) rascible易怒的 testy暴躁的 (记)参考fabe(寓言,说)联想:通过寓言向人们和蔼的讲道理。参考: ineffable不能说的 (例) an affable smile.慈祥的微笑 affectation ]n.假装,做作( a show, pretense, or display; artificiality) affected adj.假装的,做作的( assumed artificially or falsely) (类) posturer; unaffected= bigot· tolerant装腔作势的人不矫揉造作=顽固不化的人不宽容 (反) affected◆ natural做作的◆自然的 affected◆ artless做作的◆朴实的 affection n.爱,情感 (类) kiss. affection= shrug· indifference吻表达友爱=耸肩表达冷漠 swagger; bravado= caress· affection大摇大摆出于虚张声势=爱抚出于爱情 mercurial·mood=fcke· affection多变的情绪=善变的感情 (反) antipathy厌恶
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 17 advocate [ ] vt. 主张,提倡(to plead in favor of) (反)advocate ◆ denounce 主张 ◆ 谴责 (记)ad(增强)+voc(声音,叫喊)+ate 联想:大声叫喊→主张;参考:revoke 废除 (例)He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。 aegis [ ] n. 盾,保护,庇护 (例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts. 儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下 aerate [ ] v. 充气(to supply or impregnate with air) (类)aerate·oxygen=hydrate·water 充气·氧气=使成水化合物·水 (反)aerate ◆ remove air from 充气 ◆ 放出空气 (记)aer(气:air 的变形)+ate(表动作)→充气 参考:aerial 空气的 aeronautics 航空学 aesthetic [ ] n. 美学 (类)aesthetics·beauty=epistemology·knowledge 美学·美=知识起源学·知识 gourmet·food=aesthetic·art 美食家·食物=美学·艺术 (记)esthete:词根“感觉”;本身是一个词:美学家。参考:anaesthesia 麻醉(无感觉) affable [ ] adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的(characterized by ease and friendliness) (反)rascible 易怒的 testy 暴躁的 (记)参考 fable(寓言,说)联想:通过寓言向人们和蔼的讲道理。参考:ineffable 不能说的 (例)an affable smile. 慈祥的微笑 affectation [ ] n.假装, 做作(a show, pretense, or display;artificiality) affected [ ] adj. 假装的,做作的(assumed artificially or falsely) (类)posturer·unaffected=bigot·tolerant 装腔作势的人不矫揉造作=顽固不化的人不宽容 (反)affected ◆ natural 做作的 ◆ 自然的 affected ◆ artless 做作的 ◆ 朴实的 affection [ ] n. 爱,情感 (类)kiss·affection=shrug·indifference 吻表达友爱=耸肩表达冷漠 swagger·bravado=caress·affection 大摇大摆出于虚张声势=爱抚出于爱情 mercurial·mood=fickle·affection 多变的情绪=善变的感情 (反)antipathy 厌恶
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 (记) affect(影响)好影响( affection),坏影响( affectation)参考: affectionate爱的 affidavit 宣过誓的书面陈述( a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath) (类) affidavit· statement= wedding· ceremony宣誓过的书面陈述·陈述=婚礼·仪式(种属) (记)fd(相信)参考: confidence信心,保密 confideⅵt.倾诉,委托 perfidy背叛 affiliate ]v.使成为会员,结盟( to bring or receive into close connection as a member (反) affiliation◆ dissociation结盟◆分裂 (记)fi(子女)参考:fila子女的 ]n.天然倾向或喜好( implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something) (反) aversion厌恶 repugnance厌恶 antipathy厌恶 (例) He have an affinity for mathematics.他天生喜欢数学 affirm ].断言,确认,肯定 affix ⅵt.使附于,粘贴n.词缀( prefix前缀;su「x后缀) affluent ]adj.丰富的,富裕的( having a generous! y sufficient material possessions) (反) needy非常贫困的 Impecunious贫困的 记)和u(流动)τent联想:不断流入→富裕的 afflict ]ⅵt使痛苦,折磨 affront n/ⅵt.公开侮辱,冒犯,面对 (例) Such behavior is an affront to society.这种行为是对社会的蔑视 aftermath ]n结果,后果( a consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune) agenda n. ii (a list or outline of things to be considered or done (类) minute· agenda=log· itinerary会议记录·议程=航海日志·行程安排 syllabus· course= agenda· meeting= itinerary·tip= program· concert
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 18 (记)affect (影响) 好影响(affection),坏影响(affectation)参考:affectionate 爱的 affidavit [ ] n. 宣过誓的书面陈述(a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath) (类)affidavit·statement=wedding·ceremony 宣誓过的书面陈述·陈述=婚礼·仪式(种属) (记)fid(相信)参考:confidence 信心,保密 confide vt. 倾诉,委托 perfidy 背叛 affiliate [ ] v. 使成为会员,结盟(to bring or receive into close connection as a member) (反)affiliation ◆ dissociation 结盟 ◆ 分裂 (记)fili(子女)参考:filial 子女的 affinity [ ] n. 天 然 倾 向 或 喜 好 ( implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something) (反)aversion 厌恶 repugnance 厌恶 antipathy 厌恶 (例)He have an affinity for mathematics. 他天生喜欢数学。 affirm [ ] v. 断言, 确认, 肯定 affix [ ] vt. 使附于, 粘贴 n. 词缀(prefix 前缀;suffix 后缀) affluent [ ] adj. 丰 富 的 , 富 裕 的 ( having a generously sufficient material possessions) (反)needy 非常贫困的 impecunious 贫困的 (记)flu(流动)+ent 联想:不断流入→富裕的 afflict [ ] vt.使痛苦, 折磨 affront [ ] n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对 (例)Such behavior is an affront to society. 这种行为是对社会的蔑视 aftermath [ ] n.结果, 后果(a consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune) agenda [ ] n. 议程(a list or outline of things to be considered or done) (类)minute·agenda=log·itinerary 会议记录·议程=航海日志·行程安排 syllabus·course=agenda·meeting=itinerary·trip=program·concert
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 教学大纲安排课程=议程安排会议=行程表安排旅程=节目程序安排音乐会 agape ] adj adv.大张着嘴的;目瞪口呆地 agglomerate ]n大团,大块adj成块的,凝聚的ⅵ.使成团,使成块,使凝 aggrandize ]ⅵt.增加,夸大( to make appear great or greater: praise highly (反) disparage贬低 relegate降级 efface抹掉(干扰: undermine破坏) (记) grand(大)参考: grandiloquent夸张的,夸大的 aggravate ]ⅵt.加重,恶化( to make worse, more serous, or more severe) (反) console◆ aggravate grief抚慰,安慰◆加重悲伤 (反) alleviate减轻 succor援助,减轻( to go to the aid of: relieve) (记)grav(重)→加重 aggregate n.集合体v.集合,合计( to collect or gather into a mass or whole) (反) disaggregate◆ coalesce分散◆接合 aggregate◆ isolated units集合体◆隔离的单位 aggregate◆ disperse聚集◆分散 disaggregate◆ join together分解◆连接,结合 (记)greg(团体)联想:集合:参考: gregarious(社交的,群居的) list 2 aggressive arachnid aggressive ]adj.好斗的,侵略性的( Inclined to behave in a hostile fashion) (反) even-tempered性情平和的 【注】 even ad.平的,公平的,偶数的参考: even-handed公平的 例) an aggressive young executive.一个进取心很强的年轻管理人员 aggrieve vt.使委屈,使苦恼( to give pain or trouble to) (反) gratify使满足 (a) distress, constrain, grieve, hurt (派) aggrieved悲痛的,被错误对待的,受委屈的( Treated wrongly)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 19 教学大纲安排课程=议程安排会议=行程表安排旅程=节目程序安排音乐会 agape [ ] adj.adv. 大张着嘴的;目瞪口呆地 agglomerate [ ] n.大团, 大块 adj.成块的, 凝聚的 vt. 使成团, 使成块, 使凝 聚 aggrandize [ ] vt. 增加,夸大(to make appear great or greater:praise highly) (反)disparage 贬低 relegate 降级 efface 抹掉 (干扰:undermine 破坏) (记)grand (大) 参考:grandiloquent 夸张的,夸大的 aggravate [ ] vt. 加重,恶化(to make worse, more serious, or more severe) (反)console ◆ aggravate grief 抚慰,安慰 ◆ 加重悲伤 (反)alleviate 减轻 succor 援助,减轻(to go to the aid of :relieve) (记)grav(重)→加重 aggregate [ ] n. 集合体 v. 集合,合计(to collect or gather into a mass or whole) (反)disaggregate ◆ coalesce 分散 ◆ 接合 aggregate ◆ isolated units 集合体 ◆ 隔离的单位 aggregate ◆ disperse 聚集 ◆ 分散 disaggregate ◆ join together 分解 ◆ 连接,结合 (记)greg(团体) 联想:集合;参考:gregarious(社交的,群居的) list 2 aggressive ------- arachnid aggressive [ ] adj. 好斗的,侵略性的(Inclined to behave in a hostile fashion) (反)even-tempered 性情平和的 【注】even adj. 平的,公平的,偶数的 参考:even-handed 公平的 (例)an aggressive young executive. 一个进取心很强的年轻管理人员 aggrieve [ ] vt. 使委屈,使苦恼(to give pain or trouble to) (反)gratify 使满足 (同)distress,constrain, grieve, hurt (派)aggrieved 悲痛的,被错误对待的,受委屈的(Treated wrongly)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 aghast ]adj.惊骇的,吓呆的 (记)源自 ghost鬼 agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的 agitate ]v.搅动,煽动,激动;使不安,使焦虑 (类) agitated· frenetic= = literate· erudite激动的·极度激动的=有文化的·博学的(程度) insurgent· rebel= Incendiary. agitate叛乱分子·叛乱=煽动者·煽动(正面特征) agnostic ]n.不可知论者 COWARD: BRAVE 懦夫:勇敢的 hero: cynical 英雄:玩世不恭的 martyr: Impatient 烈士:不耐烦的 philanthropist: selfish慈善家:自私的 Intuitive 不可知论者:直觉的 traitor careful 叛徒:谨慎的 答案:(C) adj热切渴望的;极度兴奋的( eager) (类) interested·agog= careful· meticulous感兴趣的·热切的=仔细的·小心翼翼的(程度) n.苦恼,极大的痛苦( intense pain of mind or body) (类) painful· agonIzing= important· paramount痛苦的·极大痛苦的=重要的·最重要的(程度) agonized· distress= obsessed· concern极大痛苦的·苦恼=困扰的·关心(程度) agrarian ]adj有关土地的,耕地的,农业的 (类) agrarian· farming= mercantile· trade农业的·农业=商业的·商业(名形同义) (记)agr(农业)参考: agriculture农业; agronomy农学 agreeable adj.使人愉快的,悃惬意的,适合的( (to one's liking; pleasing) ailment n.小病,不适( a mild illness)(注ail: trouble;be训生病) airborne dj空气传播的,空降的,空运的 airtigl adj.密闭的,不透气的( impermeable to air or nearly so) (类) foolproof·fail= airtight·leak极其可靠的不会出故障=密封的不会泄漏 ciEI foolproof adj so simple or reliable as to leave no opportunity for error or failure
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 20 aghast [ ] adj. 惊骇的, 吓呆的 (记)源自 ghost 鬼 agile [ ] adj. 敏捷的, 轻快的, 灵活的 agitate [ ] v. 搅动, 煽动,激动;使不安,使焦虑 (类)agitated·frenetic=literate·erudite 激动的·极度激动的=有文化的·博学的(程度) insurgent·rebel=incendiary·agitate 叛乱分子·叛乱=煽动者·煽动 (正面特征) agnostic [ ] n. 不可知论者 COWARD: BRAVE 懦夫:勇敢的 agog [ ] adj 热切渴望的;极度兴奋的(eager) (类)interested·agog=careful·meticulous 感兴趣的·热切的=仔细的·小心翼翼的(程度) agony [ ] n. 苦恼,极大的痛苦(intense pain of mind or body) (类)painful·agonizing=important·paramount 痛苦的·极大痛苦的=重要的·最重要的(程度) agonized·distress=obsessed·concern 极大痛苦的·苦恼=困扰的·关心(程度) agrarian [ ] adj.有关土地的, 耕地的,农业的 (类)agrarian·farming=mercantile·trade 农业的·农业=商业的·商业(名形同义) (记)agr(农业)参考:agriculture 农业;agronomy 农学 agreeable [ ] adj. 使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的(to one's liking;pleasing) ailment [ ] n. 小病, 不适(a mild illness)(注 ail :trouble;be ill 生病) airborne [ ] adj.空气传播的, 空降的, 空运的 airtight [ ] adj. 密闭的,不透气的(impermeable to air or nearly so) (类)foolproof·fail=airtight·leak 极其可靠的不会出故障=密封的不会泄漏 【注】foolproof :adj. so simple or reliable as to leave no opportunity for error or failure hero: cynical martyr: impatient philanthropist : selfish agnostic: intuitive traitor : careful 英雄:玩世不恭的 烈士:不耐烦的 慈善家:自私的 不可知论者:直觉的 叛徒:谨慎的 答案:(C)