考点1主旨大意之精确归纳标题 真题解密】 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated fror medical school.I didn t realize then but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions
考点 1 主旨大意之精确归纳标题 【真题解密】 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger， faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions
I first read about CrM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down. He was a better pilot -and my boss--so it felt unusual to speak up But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said ,"We need to put the landing gear down now That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I ve used it in the operating room ever since
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架) down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if i continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up (2013新课标全国Ⅱ,A)
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn’t overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I’m in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”． (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)
36. What does the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CrM 解析细节理解题。从文中第一段的第一、二句“ Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it al.”可知,作者认为医生一般都不愿 意听取意见,所以答案为B项 答案B
36．What does the author say about doctors in general? A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM. 解析 细节理解题。从文中第一段的第一、二句“Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don’t listen because they already know it all.”可知，作者认为医生一般都不愿 意听取意见，所以答案为 B 项。 答案 B
37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when A A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 解析推理判断题。文中第二段首句提到“ I first read about CRM in1980.”这是作者首次接触CRM,此后不久,在 次飞行事故中,作者的老板在操作飞机降落时忘记把起落架 放下来,这时作者主动向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架 放下来”,从而拯救了机组成员。其他选项均不符合题意
37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________. A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient 解析 推理判断题。文中第二段首句提到“I first read about CRM in 1980.”这是作者首次接触 CRM，此后不久，在一 次飞行事故中，作者的老板在操作飞机降落时忘记把起落架 放下来，这时作者主动向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架 放下来”，从而拯救了机组成员。其他选项均不符合题意。 A