Chapter 1 IntroductionTypesofdisaster自然灾害NaturalDisaster给人类生存和发展带来损害的自然现象The natural phenomenon that threats survival anddevelopmentofhuman社会灾害SocialDisaster人类社会内部由于人的主观因素和社会行为失调或失控产生的危害人类自身利益的社会现象The social phenomenon which endangers the humanself-interest because of subjective reasons, disorderoroutofcontrolofsocialbehaviors
Types of disaster 自然灾害 Natural Disaster 给人类生存和发展带来损害的自然现象 The natural phenomenon that threats survival and development of human 社会灾害 Social Disaster 人类社会内部由于人的主观因素和社会行为失调或失控 产生的危害人类自身利益的社会现象 The social phenomenon which endangers the human self-interest because of subjective reasons, disorder or out of control of social behaviors. Chapter 1 Introduction
1976年我国唐山发生里氏7.8级的地震1970年孟加拉国热带旋风造不仅大量的房屋建筑倒塌毁坏而且造成成30~50万人死亡24.2万人丧生300 to 500 thousand peopleThe M7.8 earthquake in Tangshanlost their lives because ofin 1976, caused 242 thousand deathtropical cyclone happened inand the destruction of numerous1970 , Bangladeshbuildings
1976年我国唐山发生里氏7.8级的地震 不仅大量的房屋建筑倒塌毁坏而且造成 24.2万人丧生 The M7.8 earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, caused 242 thousand death and the destruction of numerous buildings 1970年孟加拉国热带旋风造 成30~50万人死亡 300 to 500 thousand people lost their lives because of tropical cyclone happened in 1970 , Bangladesh
1982年3月28日墨西哥埃尔奇琼火山1985年哥伦比亚火山爆发导致2.2喷发使得1700人遇难万人遇难The eruption of El Chichon VolcanoThe eruption of Nevado delin Mexico, 1982, caused 1700RuizVolcanoin Colombia incasualties1985killed22thousandpeople
1982年3月28日墨西哥埃尔奇琼火山 喷发使得1700人遇难 The eruption of El Chichón Volcano in Mexico, 1982, caused 1700 casualties 1985年哥伦比亚火山爆发导致2.2 万人遇难 The eruption of Nevado del Ruiz Volcano in Colombia in 1985 killed 22 thousand people
2010年玉树地震2008年汶川地震2010 Yushu earthquake2008Wenchuanearthquake
2008年汶川地震 2008 Wenchuan earthquake 2010年玉树地震 2010 Yushu earthquake
中国新间周刊2011年11月1日贵州福泉爆炸，8死300多伤。附近公路的往来车辆，周围的检修厂，加油站，粮库，民居受到严重影响。TheexplosioninFuquanon1stNovember,2011casued8deaths,over300injuries,andheavyimpact onnearbyvehicles,repairfactury,gas stationandgranary, which severely hampered the life of residents
2011年11月1日 贵州福泉爆炸，8死300多伤。附近公路的往来车辆，周围的检 修厂，加油站，粮库，民居受到严重影响。 The explosion in Fuquan on 1st November, 2011 casued 8 deaths, over 300 injuries, and heavy impact on nearby vehicles, repair factury, gas station and granary, which severely hampered the life of residents