Modern (systematic)survey(1900-) ▣Discovery Track of the RV Meteor UK:1901-04 Meteor survey Germany:1925-27 0 Observations ▣ Meteorology(气象学) ▣Physics Chemistry 20 Biology 40 Geology 。Stanors Anchored Meteor 125-127 40
60' Era of new instrumentation and international cooperation (1945 - International Geophysical year Atlantic program Cawo (1957-1959) 20T CuMYU The spatial coverage in an ocean requires the efforts and costs which cannot be A尚r放 LGY. covered by a nation. Rogram J957-1959 60T 20 0
Era of new instrumentation and international cooperation (1945 - ) International Geophysical year Atlantic program (1957-1959) The spatial coverage in an ocean requires the efforts and costs which cannot be covered by a nation
Era of the Earth system(1990-) 知识点 A2 P内PoP雨 。4 P31 5 6 World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)(1982-2002) 口 Satellites:Topex,SeaWifs,Modis (1980-) 口 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS)(1990s) 口 Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC)(1999-2009) 口 CLIVAR,IMBER,SOLAS,LOICZ,IMAGES/PAGES,InterRidge, InterMARGINS,GEOTRACER Basin-scale Analysis,Synthesis and Integration (BASIN)(2010-
Era of the Earth system (1990 - ) q World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) (1982-2002) q Satellites: Topex, SeaWifs, Modis (1980 - ) q Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) (1990s) q Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) (1999-2009) q CLIVAR, IMBER, SOLAS, LOICZ, IMAGES/PAGES, InterRidge, InterMARGINS, GEOTRACER q Basin-scale Analysis, Synthesis and Integration (BASIN) (2010 - 知识点
Milestones in oceanography 1685 Halley (Edmond):Trade wind and monsoons 知识点 1735 Hadley (George):Causes of trade wind 1751 Ellis:Finding cold waters from polar regions in the tropics 1769 Franklin:Making a chart of the Gulf stream 1775 Laplace:Theory of tides. 1800 Rumford:A meridional(南欧的)circulation with water sinking near the poles and rising near the Equator. 1847 Maury:Chart(作图）of winds and currents using ships logs(日志）. 1872-1876 Challenger Expedition 1885 Pillsbury:Florida Current 1910-1913 Bjerknes:Dynamic Meteorology and Hydrography 1947-1950 Sverdrup,Stommel and Munk:theories of the wind-driven circulation of the ocean. 1955 Hamon and Brown:Inventing the CTD 1958 Stommel publishes his theory for the deep circulation of the ocean. 1978 NASA:First oceanographic satellite,Seasat. 1991 Broecker:Changes in the deep circulation of the oceans modulate the ice ages,and that the deep circulation in the Atlantic could collapse, plunging the northern hemisphere into a new ice age
Milestones in oceanography q 1685 Halley (Edmond): Trade wind and monsoons q 1735 Hadley (George): Causes of trade wind q 1751 Ellis: Finding cold waters from polar regions in the tropics q 1769 Franklin: Making a chart of the Gulf stream q 1775 Laplace: Theory of tides. q 1800 Rumford: A meridional（南欧的） circulation with water sinking near the poles and rising near the Equator. q 1847 Maury: Chart（作图） of winds and currents using ships logs（日志）. q 1872-1876 Challenger Expedition q 1885 Pillsbury: Florida Current q 1910-1913 Bjerknes: Dynamic Meteorology and Hydrography q 1947-1950 Sverdrup, Stommel and Munk: theories of the wind-driven circulation of the ocean. q 1955 Hamon and Brown: Inventing the CTD q 1958 Stommel publishes his theory for the deep circulation of the ocean. q 1978 NASA: First oceanographic satellite, Seasat. q 1991 Broecker: Changes in the deep circulation of the oceans modulate the ice ages, and that the deep circulation in the Atlantic could collapse, plunging the northern hemisphere into a new ice age. 知识点
New World Exploration:Arctic and Antarctica An Ocean A continent
An Ocean A continent New World Exploration: Arctic and Antarctica