试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2012年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、，黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 985
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 0 11 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 )试题 2012 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 和 答 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷土的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 985
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent."Therefore you should choose D. 1. Dr Wang,students'language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning. A.Prior to B.According to C.Thanks to D.In spite of 2.It was a_ for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop. A.assistance B.numeracy C.nuisance D.resistance 3.She is building up an international reputation,and many diplomats would like to work with her. A.impressive B.impractical C.inaccurate D.inappropriate 4.Those who have studied today's prodigies closely have that they often live under the great weight of their loneliness. A.observed B.obtained C.obliged D.occupied 5.Kaufman describes his sports as a total isolation from anything that can his own personal sense of self. A.deal with B.get along with C.interfere with D.go with 6. warmth into your hands sends bloods toward them and away from the head. A.To think B.Thinking C.Think D.thought 7.You _all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done C.must not have done D.can not have done 986
I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complet四the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couρle A. managed C. at last in finding αflat to rent. B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1._一一一一_ Dr Wang , students' language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning. A. Prior to C. Thanks to 2. It was a A. assistance C. nuisance B. According to D. In spite of for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop. B. numeracv D. resistance 3. She is building up an like to work with A. impressive C. inaccurate international reputation , and many diplomats would B. impractical D. inappropriate 4. Those who have studied today' s prodigies closely have that they often live under the great weight of their loneliness. A. observed B. obtained C. obliged D. occupied 5. Kaufman describes his sports as a total isolation from anything that can his own personal sense ofseH. A. deal with C. interfere with B. get along with D. go with 6. warmth into your hands sends bloods toward them and away from the head. A. To think C. Think B. Thinking D. thought 7. You 一一 all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn't have done B. shouldn't have done 986 C. must not have done D. can not have done
8. is unknown to us all. A.Where did she put it B.Where she put it C.That where she put it D.In which she put it 9.Someone could have been killed.The traffic lights repaired a lot sooner. A.must be B.must have C.should be D.should have been 10.You played so well.You a lot. A.had to have practiced B.must practice C.must have practiced D.should practice Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 11 in your work would depend,to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.12 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to 18 with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your 20 your reading and communication skills,and your study habits. 11.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 12.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 987
8. is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it C. That where she put it B. Where she put it D. In which she put it 9. Someone could have been killed. The traffic lights repaired a lot sooner. A. must be C. should be 10. You played so welL You A. had to have practiced C. must have practiced II. Cloze a lot. B. must have D. should have been B. must practice D. should practice Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Chωse the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend , to a great extent , on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn' t going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand , a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do wel l. 15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can' t add or a carpenter who can' t cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development , you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the ∞k we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to 18 with , you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that ar巳19 to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 11. A. improvement B. victory 12. A. Out of B. Of C. failure C.To D. achievement D. Into 987
13.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 14.A.to B.at C.of D.for 15.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 16.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 17.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 18.A.begin B.follow C.decide D.believe 19.A.critical B.characteristic C.criminal D.clever 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness III.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. Dream is a story that a person "watches"or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life.They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But people who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind.They include events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfill such wishes.Events in the sleeper's surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams. 988
13. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely 14. A. to B. at c. of D. for 15. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been 16. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage 17. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing 18. A. begin B. follow C. decide D. believe 19. A. critical B. characteristic C. criminal D. clever 20. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness ill. Reading Comprehension Directions : Each of the passages below is followed by some qu臼tions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passag四carefully and choose the 四t answer to each of the questions. Mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following ρassage. Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary , but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer' s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant , others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing , and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell , touch , and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. But people who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper' s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding-a loud noise , for example , may become part of a dream , but they do not cause dreams. 988
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless. 21.This passage is mainly about A.why we dream during sleep B.how we dream during sleep C.what dreams are D.what benefits dreams bring to people 22.According to the passage,dreams result from A.the sleeper's wishes B.the sleeper's imagination C.the sleeper's feeling D.the sleeper's own mind 23.Which of the following is NOT true? A.A dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. B.A dream is related to the dreamer's real life. C.A dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place. D.A dream involves events that always happen in real life. 24.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are_ A.trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams B.trying to make the sleeper dream logically C.studying the benefits of dreams D.helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 25.We may infer from the passage that dreaming A.is beneficial to people B.disturbs people's life C.makes people always restless D.deprives people of a good sleep Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. About 35%of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS)degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program)for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or junior. It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most 989
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability , memory , and 巳motional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless. absOLHtP gb gAua emm-MMEs IEaMde nuvdn -h'b 9U TACMWW B. how we dream during sleep D. what benefits dreams bring to people 22. According to the passage , dreams result from A. the sleeper'swishes C. the sleeper's feeling 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. B. the sleeper's imagination D. the sleeper's own mind B. A dream is related to the dreamer' s real life. C. A dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place. D. A dream involves events that always happen in real life. 24. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are A. trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams B. trying to make the sleeper dream logically C.studying the benefits of dreams D. helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 25. We may infer from the passage that dreaming A. is beneficial to people C. makes people always restless B. disturbs people'slife D. deprives people of a good sleep Questions 26-30 are based on the following ρassage. About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or Jumor. It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. 岛10st 989