该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference. There is no imitation caused by waiting for trains, buses or underground trains, standing in long patient queues, or sitting on windy platforms, for as long as half an hour sometimes. With the building of good, fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighbourhood This feeling of independence, and the freedom to go where you please, is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car When considering the drawbacks, perhaps pollution is of prime importance. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an ever larger volume of poisonous gas. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, not only pollute the atmosphere but cause actual harm to the health of people. Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors'surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic congestion. In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often cancelled out in city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main streets. As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. The mounting cost of petrol and the increased license fees and road tax all add to the drivers worries. In fact, he must sometimes wonder if the motor car is such a blessing and not just a menace 19. More and more people can afford to buy and use cars because LA] an increasing number of cars are being produced [B the cost of cars is getting cheaper with the development of technology [C] lots of countries have become more developed ID the use of cars has proved to be more economical 20. The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver's [A] freedom in choosing his job [B comfort during the travels [C]enjoyment of his leisure time [] feeling of self-reliance 21. What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars? [A]air pollution [B]traffic jams [C]fatal diseas [D] high cost Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought. In fact, it is
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference. There is no irritation caused by waiting for trains, buses or underground trains, standing in long patient queues, or sitting on windy platforms, for as long as half an hour sometimes. With the building of good, fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighbourhood. This feeling of independence, and the freedom to go where you please, is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car. When considering the drawbacks, perhaps pollution is of prime importance. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an ever larger volume of poisonous gas. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, not only pollute the atmosphere but cause actual harm to the health of people. Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors’ surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution. It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns; most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic congestion. In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often cancelled out in city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main streets. As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. The mounting cost of petrol and the increased license fees and road tax all add to the driver’s worries. In fact, he must sometimes wonder if the motor car is such a blessing and not just a menace. 19. More and more people can afford to buy and use cars because ________. [A] an increasing number of cars are being produced [B] the cost of cars is getting cheaper with the development of technology [C] lots of countries have become more developed [D] the use of cars has proved to be more economical 20. The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver’s ________. [A] freedom in choosing his job [B] comfort during the travels [C] enjoyment of his leisure time [D] feeling of self-reliance 21. What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars? [A] air pollution [B] traffic jams [C] fatal diseases [D] high cost Test 3 Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought. In fact, it is
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly al ways a Continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves " First come, first served while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands? Yet this is all too often seen Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behaviour of these stout young men in a packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prison-camp during the War. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then? Older people, tired and irritable from a day's work, are not angels, either -far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot lend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite Shop assistants wont bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerous pull the bell before their have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration 22. From what you have read, would you expect manners to improve among people [A] who are physically weak or crippled [B] who once lived in a prison-camp during the War IC] who live in big modern cities ID] who live only in metropolitan citie 23. What is the writers opinion concerning courteous manners towards women? LA Now that women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men [B] It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young [C]"Lady First" should be universally practiced ID] Special consideration ought to be shown them 24. According to the author communication between human beings would be smoother if [A] people were more considerate towards each other B people were not so tired and irritable IC] women were treated with more courtesy
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly always a Continental man or one from the older generation. This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served,” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands? Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behaviour of these stout young men in a packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prison-camp during the War. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then? Older people, tired and irritable from a day’s work, are not angels, either -- far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductor pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. 22. From what you have read, would you expect manners to improve among people ________? [A] who are physically weak or crippled [B] who once lived in a prison-camp during the War [C] who live in big modern cities [D] who live only in metropolitan cities 23. What is the writer’s opinion concerning courteous manners towards women? [A] Now that women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. [B] It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young women. [C] “Lady First” should be universally practiced. [D] Special consideration ought to be shown them. 24. According to the author communication between human beings would be smoother if ________. [A] people were more considerate towards each other [B] people were not so tired and irritable [C] women were treated with more courtesy
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 [DI public transport could be improved 25. What is the possible meaning of the word"deterioration"in the last paragraph? [A] worsening of general situation [B]lowering of moral standards [C] declining of physical constitution Section ill: Close test For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A, [B], C] and [D]. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points) One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 26 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows By the end of this century this may not be mere 27 Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. Layer 28 layer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. There is so much 29 pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it! Alternatively erhaps a passing iceberg could be 30 They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are waste Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be towed 31 distance, and would melt befo they reached a country that needed them anywhere. It would be necessary to locate one that was 32 and that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! Even then they would cover only twenty miles every day. However, 33 the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! That would probably be more than enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer! But no doubt a use could be found for 34 scientist say, there would not be too much wastage in such a journey. The larger the iceberg the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 35, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. The vast frozen centre would be unaffected 26. [ A] come to life B] come into existence [C] come into activity IDI 27. A] speculation [B C] computation [D] expectation
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [D] public transport could be improved 25. What is the possible meaning of the word “deterioration” in the last paragraph? [A] worsening of general situation [B] lowering of moral standards [C] declining of physical constitution [D] spreading of evil conduct Section III: Close Test For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points) One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time __26__ and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows. By the end of this century this may not be mere __27__. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. Layer __28__ layer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. There is so much __29__ pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it! Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be __30__. They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted. Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be towed __31__ distance, and would melt before they reached a country that needed them anywhere. It would be necessary to locate one that was __32__ and that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! Even then they would cover only twenty miles every day. However, __33__ the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! That would probably be more than enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer! But no doubt a use could be found for it. __34__, scientist say, there would not be too much wastage in such a journey. The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm __35__, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. The vast frozen centre would be unaffected. 26. [A] come to life [B] come into existence [C] come into activity [D] come round 27. [A] speculation [B] imagination [C] computation [D] expectation 28. [A] above
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 B]of [C] 29. A]essential [B] poter [D]obtainable 30. A] seized [B]snatched [C] grabbed [D] captured 31. A]much [B any D] certain 32. [A] manageable [B manipulative IC] operable [D] controllable 33. A]after [B] while [C]since 4. [A Apparently IC] Distinctly [D) Notably 35. A] ror [B] IC]up ID] through Section iv: error-detection and Correction Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [Al, [B IC and [d Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWer SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on th line in the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) EXAMPLE You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because [A] there's [B] hardly something [ cl left. DI ANSWER: [C] anything 37. Magazines [A] provide the [B] great variety a tts depositors in full [D]at one time 36. No [A] bank keeps enough[B] cash paying [C] all IC and entertainment as well as [ D] information
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [B] of [C] upon [D] over 29. [A] essential [B] potential [C] claimable [D] obtainable 30. [A] seized [B] snatched [C] grabbed [D] captured 31. [A] much [B] any [C] some [D] certain 32. [A] manageable [B] manipulative [C] operable [D] controllable 33. [A] after [B] while [C] since [D] once 34. [A] Apparently [B] Noticeably [C] Distinctly [D] Notably 35. [A] round [B] over [C] up [D] through Section IV: Error-detection and Correction Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) EXAMPLE: You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because [A] there’s [B] hardly something [C] left. [D] ANSWER: [C] anything 36. No [A] bank keeps enough [B] cash paying [C] all its depositors in full [D] at one time. 37. Magazines [A] provide the [B] great variety of advertisements [C] and entertainment as well as [D] information
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 38. If it doesn'tA] rain within [b the next few weeks, the crops c] will have to be watered if they are to be survived. DI 39. This is the most important respect which [A] civilized man [B] can be distinguished from IC] primitive communities. DI 40. As [A a bad-1 would not tolerate [B] having his lectures i [C]he ng 41. If you were [A] awarded a prize of ten thousand dollars, what would you do with B]it if you had [C] to spend [D] in a day? 42. The boy is constantly being told [A] not to scratch the paint off [B] the all, but he goes on to do c it all the same. DI 43. The parcel you post must be well packed [A]. Inadequate packing can mean [B] delay, damage or [C] loss at your expenses. DI 44. The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B]I took it back [C] and asked for a better one 45. I can listen to Bruckner for [A hours without getting bored, but if you havent heard [ B much of his music before, you may find [c] it takes some getting used. DI Section V: Verb Forms Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given the brackets. Put your answers the ANSWER SHEET(10 points) EXAMPLE It is highly desirable that a new president (appointed) for this college ANSWER: (should) be appointed 46. Byron is said (live)on vinegar and potatoes 47. You (leave) a note. It was very inconsiderate of you to do so 48. If the horse won today, he(win) thirty races in five years 49. Upon being questioned he denied(write)the article 50. I was so sick last night that I felt as if the room(go) round 51. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to(drive) 52. I hope her health(improve) greatly by the time we come back next year 53. While we were in London that year, the London Bridge(repair) 54. Lots of empty bottles were found under the old mans bed. He must have done nothing but ( drink) 55. Ford tried dividing the labour, each worker(assign)a separate task Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points) 56.请乘客们系好安全带,以防碰伤。 57.除非安装一条新的装配线,否则提高产量是没有指望的 58.有人提出,暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。 59.为了把课文中的难点解释清楚,他举了许多例子。 60.护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人 Section VIl: English-Chinese Translation Read the following passage carefully and then translate the sentences in heavy type into Chinese (20 points)
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 38. If it doesn’t [A] rain within [B] the next few weeks, the crops [C] will have to be watered if they are to be survived. [D] 39. This is the most important respect which [A] civilized man [B] can be distinguished from [C] primitive communities. [D] 40. As [A] a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate [B] having his lectures interrupted as if [C] he were some obscure candidate making [D] an election speech. 41. If you were [A] awarded a prize of ten thousand dollars, what would you do with [B] it if you had [C] to spend [D] in a day? 42. The boy is constantly being told [A] not to scratch the paint off [B] the all, but he goes on to do [C] it all the same. [D] 43. The parcel you post must be well packed [A]. Inadequate packing can mean [B] delay, damage or [C] loss at your expenses. [D] 44. The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one. [D] 45. I can listen to Bruckner for [A] hours without getting bored, but if you haven’t heard [B] much of his music before, you may find [C] it takes some getting used. [D] Section V: Verb Forms Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given the brackets. Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) EXAMPLE: It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appointed) for this college. ANSWER: (should) be appointed 46. Byron is said (live) on vinegar and potatoes. 47. You (leave) a note. It was very inconsiderate of you to do so. 48. If the horse won today, he (win) thirty races in five years. 49. Upon being questioned he denied (write) the article. 50. I was so sick last night that I felt as if the room (go) round. 51. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to (drive). 52. I hope her health (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year. 53. While we were in London that year, the London Bridge (repair). 54. Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but (drink). 55. Ford tried dividing the labour, each worker (assign) a separate task. Section VI: Chinese-English Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points) 56. 请乘客们系好安全带，以防碰伤。 57. 除非安装一条新的装配线，否则提高产量是没有指望的。 58. 有人提出，暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。 59. 为了把课文中的难点解释清楚，他举了许多例子。 60. 护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。 Section VII: English-Chinese Translation Read the following passage carefully and then translate the sentences in heavy type into Chinese. (20 points)