该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 do-- but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are entering those fields formerly dominated by women What kinds of men venture into these so-called"women's fields"? All kinds ( 64)"I dont know of any definite answers I'd be comfortable with, explains Joseph Pleck, Ph. D, of the Wellesley College Centre for Research on Women Sam Ormont, for example, a thirty-year-old nurse at a Boston hospital, went into nursing because the army had trained him as a medical worker. (65)"I found that work very interesting. " he recalled,"and when I got out of the service it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical. I wasn't really interested in becoming a doctor. " Thirty-five-year-old David King, an out-of-work actor, found a job as a receptionist because he was having trouble landing roles in Broadway plays and he needed to pay the rent (66)In other words, men enter "female" jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work. But similarities often end there. Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous. As a group, their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues, and they are frequently treated differently by people with whom they are in professional contact The question naturally arises: Why are there still approximately ninety-nine female secretaries for every one male? There is also a more serious issue. Most men don t want to be receptionists, urses, secretaries or sewing workers. Put simply, these are not generally considered very masculine jobs. (67) To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule There was kidding in the beginning. "recalls Ormont "Kids coming from school ask what I am, and when I say 'A nurse, they laugh at me. I just smile and say, You know, there are female doctors too. Still, there are encouraging signs. Years ago, male grade school teachers were as rare as male nurses. Today more than one elementary school teacher in six is male (68)Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women--or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows? It's probably coming -but not very soon 1988年参考答案 1: Structure and Vocabulary(15 points) 1.]2.D3.[B]4.[A]5.[C 6.[B]7.[C]8.[B9.[A10.[C l1.[A]12.[A]13.[D]14.[A]15.[C Il: Reading Comprehension(20 points) 16.[B]17.[A]18.[B]19 21.[A]22.[A]23.[B]24 Ill: Cloze Test(10 points) 26.[B]27.[A]28.[D]29.[C]30.[C 1.D32.[C]33.[B34.[A]35.[D IV: Error-detection and Correction(10 points) 36. A] such a difficult 37. D wide open 38. [C] convincing 39. [A]fewer
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 women can do -- but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are entering those fields formerly dominated by women. What kinds of men venture into these so-called “women’s fields”? All kinds. (64) “I don’t know of any definite answers I’d be comfortable with,” explains Joseph Pleck, Ph.D., of the Wellesley College Centre for Research on Women. Sam Ormont, for example, a thirty-year-old nurse at a Boston hospital, went into nursing because the army had trained him as a medical worker. (65) “I found that work very interesting.” he recalled, “and when I got out of the service it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical. I wasn’t really interested in becoming a doctor.” Thirty-five-year-old David King, an out-of-work actor, found a job as a receptionist because he was having trouble landing roles in Broadway plays and he needed to pay the rent. (66) In other words, men enter “female” jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work. But similarities often end there. Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous. As a group, their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues, and they are frequently treated differently by the people with whom they are in professional contact. The question naturally arises: Why are there still approximately ninety-nine female secretaries for every one male? There is also a more serious issue. Most men don’t want to be receptionists, nurses, secretaries or sewing workers. Put simply, these are not generally considered very masculine jobs. (67) To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule. “There was kidding in the beginning,” recalls Ormont. “Kids coming from school ask what I am, and when I say ‘A nurse,’ they laugh at me. I just smile and say, ‘You know, there are female doctors, too.’” Still, there are encouraging signs. Years ago, male grade school teachers were as rare as male nurses. Today more than one elementary school teacher in six is male. (68) Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women -- or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows? It’s probably coming -- but not very soon. 1988 年参考答案 I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) 1. [C] 2. [D] 3. [B] 4. [A] 5. [C] 6. [B] 7. [C] 8. [B] 9. [A] 10. [C] 11. [A] 12. [A] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [C] II: Reading Comprehension (20 points) 16. [B] 17. [A] 18. [B] 19. [C] 20. [A] 21. [A] 22. [A] 23. [B] 24. [D] 25. [C] III: Cloze Test (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [A] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [C] 31. [D] 32. [C] 33. [B] 34. [A] 35. [D] IV: Error-detection and Correction (10 points) 36. [A] such a difficult 37. [D] wide open 38. [C] convincing 39. [A] fewer
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 40. B] asked for 41. B kept to 42.[A]ca 43. B] it 44. [B] hoping to achieve 45. [C] on the decline V: Verb Forms(10 points) 46. called 47. is 52. to be interviewed 53. wouldn't have made 54. being 55. having been repaired nglish Translation(15 points) 56. Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time 57. Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director 58. He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started 59. With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project 60. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word VIl: English-Chinese Translation (20 points) 61.他显然,他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。 62.正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没必要都是男的一样,秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的 63.这些变化正影响着长期存在的传统观念中关于男女各可以干哪几类工作的看法,但这 对于进入原先以妇女为主的那些的男人来说,无疑也带来一些问题 64.我还没听说过有任何使我感到满意的确切答案 65.他回忆说:“我觉得那种工作十分有趣,当我退役时,对我来说,去干某种医务工作, 似乎是极其自然的。” 66.换句话说,男人干起了“女人干的”工作,其动机是同任何找工作干的人一样,既出 于个人的兴趣,也出于经济上需要的考虑。 67.选定这一类工作是会惹人笑话的。 68.我们是否能预见到这么一天:那时当秘书的男女各占一半或有人提到某个男人当护士 时,人们不会再感到吃惊? 1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section 1: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET (15 points) EXAMPLE I was caught the rain yesterday []in [B]by [C] with [D]at ANSWER: IA 1. Modern man faces dangers completely unknown LA]for [ B]to
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 40. [B] asked for 41. [B] kept to 42. [A] carrying 43. [B] it 44. [B] hoping to achieve 45. [C] on the decline V: Verb Forms (10 points) 46. called 47. is 48. having fought 49. running 50. Not wishing 51. to be talking 52. to be interviewed 53. wouldn’t have made 54. being 55. having been repaired VI: Chinese-English Translation (15 points) 56. Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time. 57. Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director. 58. He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started. 59. With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project. 60. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter a word. VII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points) 61. 他显然，他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。 62. 正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没必要都是男的一样，秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的。 63. 这些变化正影响着长期存在的传统观念中关于男女各可以干哪几类工作的看法，但这 对于进入原先以妇女为主的那些的男人来说，无疑也带来一些问题。 64. 我还没听说过有任何使我感到满意的确切答案。 65. 他回忆说：“我觉得那种工作十分有趣，当我退役时，对我来说，去干某种医务工作， 似乎是极其自然的。” 66. 换句话说，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其动机是同任何找工作干的人一样，既出 于个人的兴趣，也出于经济上需要的考虑。 67. 选定这一类工作是会惹人笑话的。 68. 我们是否能预见到这么一天：那时当秘书的男女各占一半或有人提到某个男人当护士 时，人们不会再感到吃惊? 1989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A] 1. Modern man faces dangers completely unknown ________ his predecessors. [A] for [B] to
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 C]of [] by 2. The chances of seeing a helicopter in my hometown are one mill LA] for ID] against we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once LA] Since that [B Since now IC] By now ID]Now that 4. We hope the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed [A] when 5. The historical events of that period are arranged [A]in alphabetical order B in an alphabetical order [C] in the alphabetical orders ID] in alphabetical orders 6. In some markets there may be only one seller is called a monopoly [A] Situation as this B Such kind of situation IC] Such a situation ID A situation of this 7. He to speak the truth [A] too much of a coward b]too muc IC] so much a coward 8. He always gives to his wifes demands and does whatever she tells him to [B] away IC]in ID]out 9. It's in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you [A] laid upon [B]laid out C] laid up [] laid down 10. Look at all the corruption that s going on. It's time the city was
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [C] of [D] by 2. The chances of seeing a helicopter in my hometown are one ________ a million. [A] for [B] to [C] in [D] against 3. ________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once. [A] Since that [B] Since now [C] By now [D] Now that 4. We hope the measures to control prices, ________ taken by the government, will succeed. [A] when [B] as [C] since [D] after 5. The historical events of that period are arranged ________. [A] in alphabetical order [B] in an alphabetical order [C] in the alphabetical orders [D] in alphabetical orders 6. In some markets there may be only one seller. ________ is called a monopoly. [A] Situation as this [B] Such kind of situation [C] Such a situation [D] A situation of this 7. He is ________ to speak the truth. [A] too much of a coward [B] too much a coward [C] so much a coward [D] so much of a coward 8. He always gives ________ to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to. [A] up [B] away [C] in [D] out 9. It’s ________ in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you. [A] laid upon [B] laid out [C] laid up [D] laid down 10. Look at all the corruption that’s going on. It’s time the city was ________
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 [A]cleaned out [B]cleaned down [C]cleaned awa [D] cleaned up 11. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector the man was guilty [A] declared [B] implied IC] disclosed [D] said 12. The Prime Minister refused to on the rumour that he had planned to resigN [A] explain [C]remark [D] talk 13. I asked the tailor to make a small to my trousers because they were too long IB IC]revision [] alteration 14. Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to write poems [A] excited B inspire 15. The food was divided according to the age and size of the children [] equally [B] proportionately IC] sufficiently [D] adequately Section II: Reading Comprehension Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET(20 points) A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs(unidentified flying objects), questions Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why don' t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves? people asked In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [A] cleaned out [B] cleaned down [C] cleaned away [D] cleaned up 11. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector ________ the man was guilty. [A] declared [B] implied [C] disclosed [D] said 12. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumour that he had planned to resign. [A] explain [B] comment [C] remark [D] talk 13. I asked the tailor to make a small ________ to my trousers because they were too long. [A] change [B] variation [C] revision [D] alteration 14. Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to write poems. [A] excited [B] inspired [C] induced [D] attracted 15. The food was divided ________ according to the age and size of the children. [A] equally [B] proportionately [C] sufficiently [D] adequately Section II: Reading Comprehension Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Test 1 A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. “Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked. In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 The most likely explanation, it seems to me, "said Dr. Mead, " is that they are simply watching what we are up to - that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system Opinions from other scientists might go like this: Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we' re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say " hello Some scientists have also suggested that earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a gigantic“zo0” observed by our“ keepers;” but having no communication with them? Never before in our history have we had to confront ideas like these. The simple fact is that we ho have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants 16. People who ask the question "Why dont they get in touch with us. and declare themselves?" think that [A] there are no such things as UFOs [B UFOs are visitors from solar system C] theres no reason for UFOs sooner or later we are 17. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of [UNfriendliness [B]suspicion IC] superiority [D] hostility 8. The tone of the writer is that of [A] doubt [B warning IC] indifference [] criticism Test 2 The use of the motor is becoming more and more widespread in the twentieth century; as an increasing number of countries develop both technically and economically, so a larger proportion of the world's population is able to buy and use a car. Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no long forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally. He can choose from different jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted to a choice within a small radius. Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 “The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.” Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello’.” Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose. Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them? Never before in our history have we had to confront ideas like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants. 16. People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us... and declare themselves?” think that ________. [A] there are no such things as UFOs [B] UFOs are visitors from solar system [C] there’s no reason for UFOs sooner or later [D] we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later 17. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ________. [A] unfriendliness [B] suspicion [C] superiority [D] hostility 18. The tone of the writer is that of ________. [A] doubt [B] warning [C] indifference [D] criticism Test 2 The use of the motor is becoming more and more widespread in the twentieth century; as an increasing number of countries develop both technically and economically, so a larger proportion of the world’s population is able to buy and use a car. Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally. He can choose from different jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted to a choice within a small radius. Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to