4. The motion of a rigid body can be analyzed as the translational motion of its center of mass plus a rotational motion relative to center of mass.(p234) >刚体的一般运动质心的平动+绕质心的转动 刚体的平面运动 ↓0
4. The motion of a rigid body can be analyzed as the translational motion of its center of mass plus a rotational motion relative to center of mass.(p234) ➢ 刚体的一般运动 质心的平动 + 绕质心的转动 刚体的平面运动
The features of rotation about a fixed axis Every point of body moves in a circle whose center lies on rotation axis and radius different ◆ Each rotation plane is perpendicular to rotation axis 2 Every point moves through ·d the same angle during a B particular time interval(各点 的△6,,相同)
Z A B A’ B’ The Features of Rotation about a Fixed Axis: Every point of body moves in a circle whose center lies on rotation axis and radius different. Each rotation plane is perpendicular to rotation axis. Every point moves through the same angle during a particular time interval (各点 的 ,, 相同)
10-1 Angular quantities of rotation for rigid body 1 Angular position 角坐标b=() 约定 (t) 下沿逆时针方向转动>0 F沿逆时针方向转动O<0 角位移 参考平面 参考轴 △6=(t+△)-6() 2 Angular velocity △Od Im M→0△tdt ◆⑦方向:右手螺旋方向
x 1 Angular position z 参考平面 (t) =(t + t) −(t) 角位移 角坐标 = (t) < 0 > 0 约定 r 沿逆时针方向转动 r 沿逆时针方向转动 t t t d d lim 0 = = → 2 Angular velocity 方向: 右手螺旋方向 参考轴 10-1 Angular quantities of rotation for rigid body
3 Angular acceleration p236 刚体定轴转动(一 维转动)的转动方向可 以用角速度的正负来表 小 d 角加速度C dt >0 a<0 定轴转动的特点 1)每一质点均作圆周运动,圆面为转动平面; 2)任一质点运动△,,均相同,但可,4不同; 3)运动描述仅需一个坐标
角加速度 dt d = 1) 每一质点均作圆周运动,圆面为转动平面; 2) 任一质点运动 均相同,但 不同; 3) 运动描述仅需一个坐标 . , , a v, 定轴转动的特点 刚体定轴转动(一 维转动)的转动方向可 以用角速度的正负来表 示 . > 0 < 0 z z 3 Angular acceleration p236