D Who is at risk of such diseases? All age groups and all regions are affected by NCDS NCDs are often associated with older age groups but 16 million of all deaths attributed to Ncds occur before the age of 70. These deaths 82% occurred in low- and middle-income countries 15June2018
Who is at risk of such diseases? All age groups and all regions are affected by NCDs. NCDs are often associated with older age groups – but 16 million of all deaths attributed to NCDs occur before the age of 70. These deaths 82% occurred in low- and middle-income countries. 15 June 2018 16
Children, adults and the elderly are all vulnerable to the risk factors that contribute to NCDS from unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, exposure to tobacco smoke or the effects of the harmful use of alcohol 15June2018 17
Children, adults and the elderly are all vulnerable to the risk factors that contribute to NCDs – from unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, exposure to tobacco smoke or the effects of the harmful use of alcohol 15 June 2018 17
i Potential reasons ◆ Ageing Rapid unplanned urbanization Globalization of unhealthy lifestyles EXample: unhealthy lifestyles may show up in individuals as raised blood pressure, increased blood glucose, elevated blood lipids, and obesity These are called ' intermediate risk factors which can lead to cardiovascular disease. a Ncd 15June2018 18
Potential reasons Ageing Rapid unplanned urbanization Globalization of unhealthy lifestyles – Example: unhealthy lifestyles may show up in individuals as raised blood pressure, increased blood glucose, elevated blood lipids, and obesity – These are called 'intermediate risk factors' which can lead to cardiovascular disease, a NCD. 15 June 2018 18
Leading causes of attributable global mortality and burden of disease, 2004 Attributable mortality Attributable dalys % 1. Hi gh blood pressure 1. Chi I dhood underweight 2. Tobacco use 2. Unsafe sex 3. High blood glucose 5.8 3. Alcohol use 4.5 4. Physical inactivity 5.5 4. Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 4.2 5. Overwe i ght and obesity 4.8 5. High blood pressure 3.7 6. High cholestero 4.56. Tobacco use 3.7 7. Unsafe sex 4.0 7. Subopt imal breastfeeding 2.9 8. Alcoho use 3. 8 8. High blood glucose 2.7 9. Chi l dhood underwe i ght 3.8 9. Indoor smoke from sol id fuels 2.7 10. Indoor smoke from sol id fuels 3.3 10. Overweight and obes ity 59 million total global deaths in 2004 1.5 bil lion total global DALYs in 2004
Leading causes of attributable global mortality and burden of disease, 2004 % 1. High blood pressure 12.8 2. Tobacco use 8.7 3. High blood glucose 5.8 4. Physical inactivity 5.5 5. Overweight and obesity 4.8 6. High cholesterol 4.5 7. Unsafe sex 4.0 8. Alcohol use 3.8 9. Childhood underweight 3.8 10. Indoor smoke from solid fuels 3.3 59 million total global deaths in 2004 % 1. Childhood underweight 5.9 2. Unsafe sex 4.6 3. Alcohol use 4.5 4. Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 4.2 5. High blood pressure 3.7 6. Tobacco use 3.7 7. Suboptimal breastfeeding 2.9 8. High blood glucose 2.7 9. Indoor smoke from solid fuels 2.7 10. Overweight and obesity 2.3 1.5 billion total global DALYs in 2004 Attributable Mortality Attributable DALYs 2018/6/15 19
Deaths attributed to 19 leading factors, by country income level, 2004 High blood pressure Tobacco use High blood glucose ctivity Overweight and obesity High cholesterol Alcohol use Childhood underweight ■Hghi INcome Indoor smoke from solid fuels Middle income Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene Low income Low fruit and vegetable intake Suboptimal breastfeeding Urban outdoor air pollution Occupational risks Vitamin a deficiency Zinc deficiency Unsafe health-care injections Iron deficiency 2018/6/15 100020003000400050006000 Mortality in thousands(total: 58. 8 million)
Deaths attributed to 19 leading factors, by country income level, 2004 2018/6/15 20