7.23 functions of the central bank >发行的银行 suing banks control of Note Issues 银行的银行 banker' s bank control of bank reserve 政府的银行 state' s bank position as financial adviser
7.2.3 functions of the central bank Ø发行的银行issuing banks control of Note Issues Ø银行的银行 banker’s bank control of bank reserve Ø政府的银行state’s bank position position as financial adviser
7.3 the problem of independence of central banks 7.3.1 the relationship of between central bank and government
7.3 the problem of independen ndependence of central banks 7.3.1 the relationship of between central bank and government
Four kinds of models 1. Central bank is directly responsible for the Congress, with quite strong independence.中央银行直接对国会负责,具有较强独立 性,德国、美国等最为典型。 2. Central bank is subordinate to the treasury department in name with relatively strong independence中央银行名义隶属财政部, 但具有相对独立性,英国最为典型。 3. Central bank is subordinate to the treasury department, with comparatively weak independence中央银行隶属财政部,独立性 较小,韩国以及1998年以前日本较为典型。 4. Central bank is subordinate to government, standing side by side with the treasury department中央银行隶属于政府,与财政部并 列,我囯中央银行制度为该类型
Four kinds of models ： 1. Central bank is directly responsible for the Congress, with quite strong independence. 中央银行直接对国会负责，具有较强独立 性，德国、美国等最为典型。 2. Central bank is subordinate to the treasury department in name, with relatively strong independence.中央银行名义隶属财政部， 但具有相对独立性，英国最为典型。 3. Central bank is subordinate to the treasury department, with comparatively weak independence.中央银行隶属财政部，独立性 较小，韩国以及1998年以前日本较为典型。 4. Central bank is subordinate to government, standing side by side with the Treasury Department中央银行隶属于政府，与财政部并 列，我国中央银行制度为该类型
民银打送》确定中国人民银行依法对金融机构及其 业务实施监督管理,维护金融业合法稳健运行,并赋(l)审 批、监督管理金融机构;(2)监督管理金融市场;(3)发布有 关金融监督管理和业务的命令和规章等三项监管职权
《人民银行法》确定中国人民银行依法对金融机构及其 业务实施监督管理，维护金融业合法稳健运行，并赋⑴审 批、监督管理金融机构；⑵监督管理金融市场；⑶发布有 关金融监督管理和业务的命令和规章等三项监管职权
7.3.2The relationship between central bank and government >They have the same mission developing the national economy he duty of central bank is to serve for the benefits of the nation >Central bank is one part of the state's system >Central bank is managed and supervised by the government
7.3.2The relationship between central bank and government. ØThey have the same mission ： developing the national economy. The duty of central bank is to serve for the benefits of the nation. ØCentral bank is one part of the state’s system. ØCentral bank is managed and supervised by the government