General Cann Gmn in Ene的h 英语讲投通识类课程 Sustainable Development Practice in China China Today 当代中国“系列课程 Environmental Management
Environmental Management Sustainable Development Practice in China
Observation( general situation) The legal system · Characteristics From project ElA to Planning EIA EIA storming
• Observation (general situation) • The legal system • Characteristics • From project EIA to Planning EIA • EIA storming
General Situation Chinas economy was negligible during " Cultural Revolution"so as environmental pollution It was thought environmental pollution is the result only of capitalism and marketing economy China firstly noted environment in 1972. The neXt year in Beijing, the 1st national conference on environmental protection was organized the milestone of China in environmental protection, but actions were taken only after 1978
General Situation • China’s economy was negligible during “Cultural Revolution” so as environmental pollution; It was thought environmental pollution is the result only of capitalism and marketing economy… • China firstly noted environment in 1972. The next year in Beijing, the 1st national conference on environmental protection was organized. ~~~ the milestone of China in environmental protection, but actions were taken only after 1978;
Current situation of environmental management Hierarchy of administration on environmental protection Comprehensive legal system with numerous laws, regulations provisions, guidelines, standards, and methods Monitoring on air and water quality, and polluting sources Annual status report, from central government to large cities Standards and monitoring Features Polluter pays; Three simultaneities; and ElA ElA storming, from EIA to PEIA Regular measures taken close/stop/combine/change/move knocking down stacks pollution control zones Special programs: Zero point actions, 33211 project, Water Projects Weak points? General weakness,. contradiction between development and environment MoEP is a part of the government Who support? Public participation, effectiveness of EIA, .. unlawful and illegal activities
• Current situation of environmental management – Hierarchy of administration on environmental protection; – Comprehensive legal system with numerous laws, regulations, provisions, guidelines, standards, and methods …; – Monitoring on air and water quality, and polluting sources; – Annual status report, from central government to large cities; – Standards and monitoring; • Features – Polluter pays; Three simultaneities; and EIA; – EIA storming, from EIA to PEIA; – Regular measures taken: “close/stop/combine/change/move”, knocking down stacks, pollution control zones; – Special programs: “Zero Point” actions, “33211” project, “Water” Projects … • Weak points? – General weakness, …contradiction between development and environment; – MoEP is a part of the government; – Who support? … – Public participation, effectiveness of EIA, …unlawful and illegal activities …
Administration TWo important events happened in 1972 China sent a delegation and attended the stockholm Conference on human Environment A large number of fishes died in GuanTing Reservoir. There was rumor said due to "class enemy. Later it was found due to water pollution. a leading panel was set up on water resource protection for the reservoir that was the earliest government unit on environment 1973 in State Council Office of Environmental Protection 1982, Environmental Protection Bureau, under ministry of Urban and rural Development and Environmental Protection( MURDEP) 1984, National Environmental Protection Agency(NEPA), under MURDEP 1988, State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA), directly under State Counci 2008, Ministry of environmental Protection Corresponding departments are set up in local governments
Administration • Two important events happened in 1972: – China sent a delegation and attended the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment. – A large number of fishes died in GuanTing Reservoir. There was rumor said due to “class enemy”. Later it was found due to water pollution. A leading panel was set up on water resource protection for the reservoir that was the earliest government unit on environment • 1973, in State Council, Office of Environmental Protection • 1982, Environmental Protection Bureau, under Ministry of Urban and Rural Development and Environmental Protection (MURDEP); • 1984, National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), under MURDEP; • 1988, State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), directly under State Council; • 2008, Ministry of Environmental Protection • Corresponding departments are set up in local governments