试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2011年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 988
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 11学年度第一学期"开放专科"期未考试 综合英语( 3)试题 2011 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案元效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 988
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.Therefore you should choose D. 1.1 the reasons for your anxiety,Mr Brown. A.appoint B.appreciate C.applaud D.approach 2.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement. A.numerous B.nutritious C.ridiculous D.anxious 3.She spoke of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be A.programmed B.produced C.preserved D.practiced 4.The light from a laser in a narrow beam. A.connects B.contacts C.concentrates D.confines 5.Next time you have a headache, rushing to the drugstore,you might want to try one of these natural remedies. A.replace of B.instead of C.without regard to D.inform of 6.When it was all over,both men spoke as if there _a serious problem. A.hadn't been B.isn't C.haven't been D.wasn't 7.With the exception of southwestern Chile, is quite wet,the southwestern part of the continent doesn't get enough rain. A.that B.where C.when D.which 989
I . Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that 四t complet四the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couple A. managed C.finished at last in 卢nding a flat to rent. B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. I the reasons for your anxiety , Mr Brown. A. appoint C. applaud 2. We want especially to thank the A. numerous C. ridiculous B. appreciate D. approach friends who gave us encouragement. B. nutritious D. anxious a serious problem. 3. She spoke of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be A. programmed B. produced C. preserved D. practiced 4. The light from a laser in a narrow beam. A. connects B. contacts C. concentrates D. confines 5. Next time you have a headache rushing to the drugstore , you might want to try one of these natural remedies. A. replace of B. instead of C. without regard to D. inform of 6. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there A. hadn't been B. isn't C. haven' t been D. wasn't 7. With the exception of southwestern Chile , part of the continent doesn' t get enough rain. is quite wet , the southwestern A. that C. when B. where D. which 989
8.I don't allow in my office and I don't allow my family at all. A.to smoke...smoking B.smoking...to smoke C.to smoke...to smoke D.smoking...smoking 9.The thief took away the woman's wallet without A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him 10.We all thought a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. A.that B.which C.this D.it Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) When the plane circled over the airport,everyone felt that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and 11 the passengers had fastened their seat belts,they were suddenly thrown forward.At the moment,the air-hostess 12.She looked very pale but quite calm.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper,she 13 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any one of the passengers knew anything about machines-or at 14 how to drive a car.After a moment's hesitation,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot 15,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 16.The plane was now dangerously close to the ground,but to everyone's 17 it soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 18 with the controls.But the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 19 came when he had to land.Following instructions,the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 20 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 11.A.then B.while C.although D.therefore 12.A.exposed B.shifted C.appeared D.presented 13.A.informed B.ensured C.inquired D.instructed 14.A.first B.best C.length D.least 15.A.aside B.back C.off D.about 16.A.under B.down C.near D.below 990
8. I don' tallow 一一一一 in my office and I don't allow my family at all. A. to smoke . .. smoking B. smoking . .. to smoke C. to smoke •.. to smoke D. smoking • .. smoking 9. The thief took away the woman's wallet without D. it B. which B. seeing D. seeing him a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. A. being seen C. him seeing 10. We all thought A. that C. this II. Cloze Di ns For each numbered blank in the following passage, there -e four choic臼marked A , B, C and D. Choωe the 笛t one and mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) When the plane circled over the airport , everyone felt that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air , and 11 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At the moment, the air-hostess 12 . She looked very pale but quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 13 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if anyone of the passengers knew anything about machines-or at 14 how to drive a car. After a moment's hesitation , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot 15 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 16 . The plane was now dangerously close to the ground , but to everyone's 17 , it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 18 with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 19 came when he had to land. Following instructions, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 20 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely. 11. A. then B. while C. although D. therefore 12. A. exposed B. shifted C. appeared D. presented 13. A. informed B.ensured C. inquired D. instructed 14. A. first B. best C. length D.least 15. A. aside B. back C. off D. about 16. A. under B. down C. near D. below 990
17.A.relief B.pleasure C.horror D.trust 18.A.familiar B.close C.intimate D.understood 19.A.idea B.affair C.moment D.movement 20.A.unless B.so C.while D.as I.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. Life in the twentieth century demands preparation.Today,all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens.With this in mind,national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young. In the United States,government officials,parents,and teachers are working hard to give the children-tomorrow's decision makers-the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States.Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools,but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems.Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen. When they become six years old,children begin elementary school.After six years in elementary school,they go into junior high school and remain there for three years.The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school,from which they graduate at the age of eighteen. A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country.After four years,they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree, 21.At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school? A.16. B.6. C.8. D.7. 991
17. A. relief B. pleasure C. horror D. trust 18. A. familiar B. close C. intimate D. understood 19. A. idea B. affair C. moment D. movement 20. A. unless B. so C. while D. as ill. Reading Comprehension Directions : Each of the passag臼below is followed by some questions. For each qu回tion there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choωe the 臼t answer to each of the questions. Mark your lSwer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind. nationalleaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young. In the United States. government officials. parents. and teachers are working hard to give the children - tomorrow' s decision makers - the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen. When they become six years old , children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school. they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school. from which they graduate at the age of eighteen. A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor' s degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree. 21. At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school? A.16. C.8. B.6. D.7. 991
22.There is no national school policy A.in China B.in India C.in the United States D.in Japan 23.In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to school A.until he graduates from high school B.until he is sixteen C.until he is eighteen D.for ten years 24.At what age do most students graduate from high school? A.16. B.19. C.18. D.17. 25.Education is important today,because A.people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life B.all individuals want to be scientists C.national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on education D.the young want to be educated Questions 26~-30 are based on the following passage. Faces,like fingerprints,are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people?Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.Yet a very young child-or even an animal,such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces.We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave.When we talk about someone's personality,we mean the ways in which he or she acts,speaks,thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face,human personality is very complex.But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like,you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person,"you might begin to think about someone who was kind,considerate,friendly,warm,and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks,feels and acts.Gordon,an American 992
22. There is no national school policy A. in China C. in the United States B. in India D. in Japan 23. In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to school A. until he graduates from high school B. until he is sixteen C. until he is eighteen D. for ten years 24. At what age do most students graduate from high school? A.16. C.18. B.19. D.17. 25. Education is important today , because A. people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life B. all individuals want to be scientists C. national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on education D. the young want to be educated Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage. Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal , such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face , human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth. There are many words to describe howa person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon , an American 992