试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2017年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 553
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2016 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3) 试题 2017 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 553
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. Therefore you should choose D. 1 watching where I was going,I was busy daydreaming. A.Despite of B.In honor of C.On top of D.Instead of 2.The basic causes are unknown,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A.guaranteed B.identified C.notified D.conveyed 3.She was always even when things were at their worst. A.attractive B.powerful C.optimistic D.depressed 4.Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A.overcoming B.blackmailing C.daydreaming D.outnumbering 5.Almost all of the risk-takers sports like tennis and golf. A.look down on B.look for C.look up D.look over 6.When it was all over,both men spoke as if there a serious problem. .A.wasn't B.isn't C.haven't been D.hadn't been 554
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences I there are four choices marked A I B I C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer 00 the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couple 一一一一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. naged c. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless cou le succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1.一一一_ watching where 1 was going , 1 was busy daydreaming. od -1·jj AC DO tnr e B. In honor of D. Instead of 2. The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been A. guaranteed C. notified B. identified D. conveyed 3. She was always 一-一一一_， even when things were at their worst. A. attractive B. powerful C. optimistic D. depressed 4. Most people have found themselves 一一一_ about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. A. overcoming B. blackmailing C. daydreaming D. outnumbering 5. Almost all of the risk-takers 一一←__ sports like tennis and golf. A. look down on B. look for C. look up D. look over 6. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there 一一-一_ a serious problem. A. wasn't B. isn't C. haven't been D. hadn' t been 554
7. tomorrow,we would have to cancel the plan. A.If it rains B.Had it rained C.Were it rain D.Should it rain 8.The president of our country has guided this nation well;he for his qualities of leadership. A.has always known B.always knows C.has always been known D.is always to know 9. some excitement into his life,he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing. A.To put B.Putting C.Put D.Being put 10.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did rich people keep D.rich people kept Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do.When I was at school,we had to choose 11 when we were fifteen.I chose scientific subjects."In the future,scientists will earn a lot of money,"my parents said.12 I tried to learn physics and chemistry,but in the end I decided that I 13 a scientist.It was a long time before I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school."I didn't think you were,"said my mother. “l4,”said my father..“Well,the best thing to do now is to look for a job.” I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley.15 of them could suggest anything,but they promised that they would ask their friends.A few days later 16 I was still in bed,someone telephoned."Is that Miss Jenkins?"a man's voice asked."I 17 your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory.My name is Mr.Thomson."He seemed pleasant on the phone so I went to see him.I was so excited that I almost forgot 18 goodbye."Good luck!"my mother said to me. 555
7. 一一一一一_ tomorrow , we would have to cancel the plan. A. If it rains B. Had it rained c. Were it rain D. Should it rain 8. The president of our country has guided this nation well; he qualities of leadership. for his o w n AC hh mun a{a Mlm kb n2 mvm B. always knows D. is always to know 9. some excitement into his life , he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing. A. To put C. Put u DARU UE 1·- tn mg gp 10. Not only 一一一一 pets they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people C. did rich people keep n. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B. rich people did keep D. rich people kept B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When 1 was at school, we had to choose 11 when we were fifteen. 1 chose scientific subjects. "In the future , scientists wilI earn a lot of money ," my parents said. 12 1 tried to learn physics and chemistry , but in the end 1 decided that 1 13 a scientist. It was a long time before 1 told my parents that 1 wasn't happy at schooI. "1 didn't think you were ," said my mother. ‘, 14 ," said my father. "WeII , the best thing to do now is to look for a job. " 1 talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 15 of them could suggest anything , but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 16 1 was still in bed , someone telephoned. "Is that Miss J enkins?" a man' s voice asked. "1 17 your hobby is photography and l' ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." He seemed pleasant on the phone so 1 went to see him. 1 was so excited that 1 almost forgot 18 goodbye. "Good luck!" my mother said to le. 555
I arrived 19 early and when Mr.Thomson came he asked me if I had been waiting a long time."No,not long."I replied.After talking to me for about twenty minutes he offered me a job-not as a photographer though,20 a model! 11.A.what be studied B.what should study C.what to study D.what studied 12.A.In three years B.For three years C.After three years D.Three years 13.A.never would be B.would be never C.would not be ever D.would never b 14.A.I didn't either B.Nor I did C.So didn't I D.Also didn't I 15.A.Not all B.Neither C.Nor D.Both 16.A.since B.while C.before D.whereas 17.A.understand B.recognize C.suggest D.inform 18.A.speaking B.to say C.to speak D.saying 19.A.a lot B.much C.a bit D.more 20.A.as B.being C.to be D.but II.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. The most fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family.The institution of the family exists in almost every human culture.It is considered by behavioral scientists to be one of the oldest institutions in human history. The family unit serves many important functions.The performance of these functions is the reason for the family's importance.Above all,the family serves as a mechanism of species survival(生存，幸存). Families also have important economic functions.In primitive societies,the tasks of gathering food and providing shelter were divided among family members.Today,both husband and wife may work and share the duties of homemaking and child rearing. In addition to its survival and economic functions,the family gives its members social status.In many societies,a person is not considered a complete member until he has married and produced children.Finally,the family helps to meet the basic emotional needs of a 556
1 arrived 19 early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if 1 had been waiting a long time. "No , not long." 1 replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer though , 20 a model! 11. A. what be studied B. what should study C. what to study D. what studied 12. A. In three years B. For three years C. After three years D. Three years 13. A. never would be B. would be never C. would not be ever D. would never b. 14. A. 1 didn't either B. Nor 1 did C. So didn't 1 D. Also didn't 1 15. A. Not al1 B. Neither C. Nor D. Both 16. A. since B. while C. before D. whereas 17. A. understand B. recognize C. suggest D. inform 18. A. speaking B. to say C. to speak D. saying 19. A. a lot B. much C. a bit D. more 20. A. as B. being C. to be D. but m. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 2l ~25 are based on the following passage. The most fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family. The institution of the family exists in almost every human culture. It is considered by behavioral scientists to be one of the oldest institutions in human history. The family unit serves many important functions. The performance of these functions is the reason for the family' s importance. Above all , the family serves as a mechanism of species survival (生存，幸存) . Families also have important economic functions. In primitive societies, the tasks of gathering food and providing shelter were divided among family members. Today , both husband and wife may work and share the duties of homemaking and child rearing. In addition to its survival and economic functions , the family gives i:ts members social status. In many societies, a person is not considered a complete member until he has married and produced children. Finally , the family helps to meet the basic emotional needs of a 556
person through the love and support received from parents,siblings(兄弟姐妹)，and relatives. 21.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A.The family has changed greatly over time B.Many of the functions of the family today are being performed by government agencies C.The most important role for the family is to gather food D.The family has served many useful functions throughout history 22.According to the passage,which of the following is an example of the role of the family in giving status? A.A child is taught to respect his elders B.A couple work for several years to save for the purchase of a home C.A politician makes a campaign commercial with his family D.A mother comforts a child after he skins his knees 23.It can be concluded from the passage that the family is A.undergoing many changes B.the only useful social institution C.likely to exist in future societies D.not the same today as it was in the past 24.As it is used in the second paragraph of the passage,the word "mechanism"means A.parts of an organism or system which work together B.racial group united by language,religion,custom,etc. C.the people living in one place,district or country,considered as a whole D.a worker skilled in using or repairing machines or tools 25.Based on the information in the passage,you can infer that the passage is A.about the family's mechanism of species survival B.about the social,economic,and emotional usefulness of family throughout human history C.about duties of the family shared by both husband and wife D.about the emotional needs received from parents,siblings,and relations. 557
person through the love and support received from parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹)， and relatives. 21. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? 一一-一一一· A. The family has changed greatly over time B. Many of the functions of the family today are being performed by government agencles C. The most important role for the family is to gather food D. The family has served many useful functions throughout history 22. According to the passage , which of the following is an example of the role of the family in giving status? _一一一一一· A. A child is taught to respect his elders B. A couple work for several years to save for the purchase of a home C. A politician makes a campaign commercial with his family D. A mother comforts a child after he skins his knees 23. It can be concluded from the passage that the family is 一一一一一 A. undergoing many changes B. the only useful social institution C. likely to exist in future societies D. not the same today as it was in the past 24. As it is used in the second paragraph of the passage , the word "mechanism" means A. parts of an organism or system which work together B. racial group united by language , religion , custom , etc. C. the people living in one place , district or country , considered as a whole D. a worker skilled in using or repairing machines or tools 25. Based on the information in the passage , you can infer that the passage is 一一一-- A. about the family' s mechanism of species survival B. about the social, economic, and emotional usefulness of family throughout human history C. about duties of the family shared by both husband and wife D. about the emotional needs received from parents, siblings , and relations. 557