Background and terminology 原产地证明并不是每个目的港都需要，虽然由于多 种原因，应把原产地证明视为一项主要的出口单证 有些国家需要原产地证明以便编辑贸易统计数据 而其他国家可能因为金融的理由而采用原产地证 明（如：评估货物是否符合特惠关税率或者免税进 口的规定)。大多数国家都采用和接受不同格式的 原产地证明，只要包含了必要的信息。然而，有些 国家，尤其是以色列，只接受一种特定格式的原产 地证明。由发货人或托运人准备的标准的原产地证 明包含以下信息： 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 原产地证明并不是每个目的港都需要，虽然由于多 种原因，应把原产地证明视为一项主要的出口单证 。有些国家需要原产地证明以便编辑贸易统计数据 ，而其他国家可能因为金融的理由而采用原产地证 明 (如：评估货物是否符合特惠关税率或者免税进 口的规定 )。大多数国家都采用和接受不同格式的 原产地证明，只要包含了必要的信息。然而，有些 国家，尤其是以色列，只接受一种特定格式的原产 地证明。由发货人或托运人准备的标准的原产地证 明包含以下信息：
Background and terminology Name of the seller of the goods货物卖方姓名 ·Name of the buyer of the goods货物买方姓名 :General description of the goods货物的一般 性描述 Date of the transaction交易日期 。Any applicable reference numbers实际参考 编号 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology • Name of the seller of the goods 货物卖方姓名 • Name of the buyer of the goods 货物买方姓名 • General description of the goods 货物的一般 性描述 • Date of the transaction 交易日期 • Any applicable reference numbers 实际参考 编号
Background and terminology Original signature原产地标志 Diversion clause变更货港条款 ·Named origin of goods货物原产地名称 In many cases,the certificate of origin will need to be notarized by a local chamber of commerce. 在许多情况下，原产地证明须由所在国商会确认。 制价爱行蜀易大考 15
Background and terminology Background and terminology • Original signature 原产地标志 • Diversion clause 变更货港条款 • Named origin of goods 货物原产地名称 • In many cases, the certificate of origin will need to be notarized by a local chamber of commerce. 在许多情况下，原产地证明须由所在国商会确认
Background and terminology 3.Documentary Credit A credit instrument such as a LETTER OF CREDIT with the condition of payment being the presentation and attachment of certain documents such as bills of lading,insurances, certificate of origin,etc. Documentary Credits are issued by a bank on behalf of it's creditworthy customer and for the purpose of guaranteeing payment to a third party,the BENEFICIARY. Often associated with international trade,Documentary Credits are also used domestically and locally for all sorts of purchases and payment of services. The Beneficiary to the transaction must present the documents listed on the Documentary Credit in order to be paid. BACK-TO-BACK LETTER OF CREDIT 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology 3. Documentary Credit A credit instrument such as a LETTER OF CREDIT with the condition of payment being the presentation and attachment of certain documents such as bills of lading, insurances, certificate of origin, etc. Documentary Credits are issued by a bank on behalf of it's creditworthy customer and for the purpose of guaranteeing payment to a third party, the BENEFICIARY. Often associated with international trade, Documentary Credits are also used domestically and locally for all sorts of purchases and payment of services. The Beneficiary to the transaction must present the documents listed on the Documentary Credit in order to be paid. BACK-TO-BACK LETTER OF CREDIT
Background and terminology The parties to a Back-to-Back Letter of Credit are: 1.the buyer and his bank as the issuer of the original LETTER OF CREDIT, 2.the seller/manufacturer and his bank, 3.the manufacturer's subcontractor and his bank. 制价爱行蜀易大考
Background and terminology Background and terminology The parties to a Back-to-Back Letter of Credit are: 1.the buyer and his bank as the issuer of the original LETTER OF CREDIT, 2.the seller/manufacturer and his bank, 3. the manufacturer's subcontractor and his bank