This class 9 Environmental agents that matter to health and health care Health impact of the environment Mechanism of health impact of environment Transmission of environmental agents Setting of environmental risks Environmental health specifics
This class Environmental agents that matter to health and health care Health impact of the environment Mechanism of health impact of environment Transmission of environmental agents Setting of environmental risks Environmental health specifics
DISEASES WITH THE LARGEST ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRIBUTION Diarrhoea Lower respiratory infections Otner unintentional in juries Road traffic injuries COPD Perinatal conditions Ischaemic heart disease Childhood cluster disease Lead-caused mental retardation t Malnutrition Cere aravaseuiar disease ASme Tuberculosis violence Lymphatic filariasis Lung Fraction of total global burden of disease in DALYs Environmental fraction Non-ervironmental fraction Source: WHO. 2006
Diseases with largest burden attributable to environment Source; WHO, 2006
D Diseases with largest burden attributable to environment e Diarrhoea. an estimated 94% of the diarrhoeal burden of disease is attributable to environment, and associated with risk factors such as unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation and hygiene o Lower respiratory infections. These are associated with indoor air pollution related largely to household solid fuel use and possibly to second-hand tobacco smoke, as well as to outdoor air pollution. In developed countries, an estimated 20% of such infections are attributable to environmental causes, rising to 42% in developing countries
Diseases with largest burden attributable to environment Diarrhoea. An estimated 94% of the diarrhoeal burden of disease is attributable to environment, and associated with risk factors such as unsafe drinkingwater and poor sanitation and hygiene. Lower respiratory infections. These are associated with indoor air pollution related largely to household solid fuel use and possibly to second-hand tobacco smoke, as well as to outdoor air pollution. In developed countries, an estimated 20% of such infections are attributable to environmental causes, rising to 42% in developing countries
D Diseases with largest burden attributable to environment o Other unintentional injuries. These include injuries arising from workplace hazards, radiation and industrial accidents; 44% of such injuries are attributable to environmental factors o Malaria. The proportion of malaria attributable to modifiable environmental factors(42%)is associated with policies and practices regarding land use deforestation, water resource management, settlement siting and modified house design, e.g. improved drainage
Diseases with largest burden attributable to environment 'Other' unintentional injuries. These include injuries arising from workplace hazards, radiation and industrial accidents; 44% of such injuries are attributable to environmental factors. Malaria. The proportion of malaria attributable to modifiable environmental factors (42%) is associated with policies and practices regarding land use, deforestation, water resource management, settlement siting and modified house design, e.g. improved drainage
求 Environmental disease burden by region, 2002 可r C Burden due to Environment 15·2 Estimates based on WHo data for the Year 2002
Environmental disease burden by region, 2002