风险 应对 内涵 需求 Social Security,SJTU Soclal Security,SJTU Social Security,SJTU Scy SJTU Social Security,SJTU ◆一年中: 受伤:概率是1/3 车祸:概率是1/12 心脏病突然发作(如果您已超过35岁): 概率是1/77 ◆一生: ■重大疾病:概率为70% 12
Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU u 一年中: n 受伤:概率是1/3 车祸:概率是1/12 心脏病突然发作(如果您已超过35岁): 概率是1/77 u 一生: n 重大疾病:概率为70% 12 风险 应对 内涵 需求
风险 应对 内涵 需求 扩展阅读 Social Security,SJTU Soclal Security,SJTU Social Security,SJTU Scy,SJTU Social Security,SJTU 1986年,德国著名社会学家乌尔里希·贝 克在《风险社会》(Risk Society)一书 中,首次提出“风险社会”的概念。 一是风险的“人化”。随着人类活动频率的增多、活动 范围的扩大,其决策和行动对自然和人类社会本身的影 响力也大大增强,从而风险结构从自然风险占主导逐渐 演变成人为的不确定性占主导; 二是风险的“制度化”和“制度化”的风险。人类具有 冒险的天性,但也有寻求安全的本能,而近代以来一系 列制度的创建为这两种矛盾的取向提供了实现的环境以 及规范性的框架。 13
Social 扩 Security,展 SJTU 阅 Social Se 读 curity, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU n 1986年,德国著名社会学家乌尔里希·贝 克在《风险社会》(Risk Society)一书 中,首次提出“风险社会”的概念。 n 一是风险的“人化” 。随着人类活动频率的增多、活动 范围的扩大,其决策和行动对自然和人类社会本身的影 响力也大大增强,从而风险结构从自然风险占主导逐渐 演变成人为的不确定性占主导; n 二是风险的“制度化”和“制度化”的风险。人类具有 冒险的天性,但也有寻求安全的本能,而近代以来一系 列制度的创建为这两种矛盾的取向提供了实现的环境以 及规范性的框架。 13 风险 应对 内涵 需求
风险 应对 内涵 需求 (二)应对风险的机制 Social Security,SJTU Soclal Security,SJTU Social Security,SJTU Scy,SJTU Social Security,SJTU 1、定对风险的需求 Everybody needs protection from risks and the insecurity they cause.When this need for protection remains unmet for the individual and for households, numerous negative effects follow.A growing body of evidence indicates that unfulfilled protection results in increasing poverty,higher levels of exclusion from access to health and education,low access to productive activities,an increase in the prevalence of child labour,HIV/AIDS and so on. 14
Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU 14 (二)应对风险的机制 风险 应对 内涵 需求 Everybody needs protection from risks and the insecurity they cause. When this need for protection remains unmet for the individual and for households, numerous negative effects follow. A growing body of evidence indicates that unfulfilled protection results in increasing poverty, higher levels of exclusion from access to health and education, low access to productive activities, an increase in the prevalence of child labour, HIV/AIDS and so on. 1、应对风险的需求
风险 应对 内涵 需求 已、定对风险的机制 SnriaFSernH:SJTU Soclal Security,SJTU Social Security,SJTU Scy,SJTU Social Security,SJTU 如何应对呢? 假设:生病或者失业 风险管理方法 个人自己力量 避免 家庭的力量 预防 单位的力量 转移 社区的力量 v自留 15 慈善的力量 商业保险的力量 社会保障的力量
Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU Social Security, SJTU 15 2、应对风险的机制 风险 应对 内涵 需求 如何应对呢? 假设:生病或者失业 ü 个人自己力量 ü 家庭的力量 ü 单位的力量 ü 社区的力量 ü 慈善的力量 ü 商业保险的力量 ü 社会保障的力量 ü 避免 ü 预防 ü 转移 ü 自留 风险管理方法