人类生存繁衍的历史可以说是人类社 会同大自然相互作用、共同发展和不断进 化的历史。 人类进入文明社会不断演替至今,大 体经历了采猎文明、农业文明、工业文明 和后工业文明这几个阶段

The term landscape commonly refers to the appearance of land, including its shape, texture, and colors It also reflects the way in which these various components combine to create specific patterns and pictures that are distinctive to particular localities These inscape is not a purely visual

Country parks: origin and function Country park planning and management Ecotourism: origin and definitions Ecotourism potentials in HK Constraints and limitations Introduction Ecotourism is an off-shoot of tourism Tourism is the temporary movement away from immediate home/communities and daily work environments for

The State of the HK Economy The Hong Kong economy staged a sharp rebound over the course of 1999, recovering robustly from the severe setback brought about by the earlier Asian financial turmoil. The recovery was strongly export-led. In consequence, there was a marked increase in the combined visible invisible trade surplus over the year

Introduction(Growth versus Development) .Sustainable Development(SD) -an ambiguous term, composing of words that are contradictory to each other Sustainable\ -call for ecological and social transformation, a world of healthy environments and social justice .\Development\

LECTURE18 Human Disruption and Ecological Restoration Human impacts The ways of human disruption of ecosystems: ecosysten -Over-hunting, overharvesting, overgrazing etc. -Deforestation, Pollution, Cultural reasons

Lecture 8 Sustainable Development& Ecologica Footprint What is \Ecological Footprint\? Ecological Footprint serves as an analytical tool of sustainability or ecological carrying capacity of an area Act as a global indicator for calculation of our pressure on the environment, which enables comparison of consumption pattern/ behavior between countries Definition

Lecture 7 Tourism and Sustainable Development Tourism is the world's largest industry(WTTC et al., 1995). It employs approximately one in nine workers worldwide, comprising 6% of global gross national product (GNP) and, it has been seen as a panacea for solving many social problems and for driving economic growth

一、污染控制政策设计 二、有效率的污染水平 三、环境经济政策的一般形式 四、环境经济政策的类型 五、中国的环境经济政策

第一节建设项目的环境风险评价 第二节环境影响经济损益分析 第三节公众参与