一、口腔 二、消化管:咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠 三、消化腺:唾液腺、胰腺 四、肝与胆道(胆囊与胆管)

1、掌握:支原体、立克次体、衣原体、螺旋体的定义。 2、熟悉:钩端螺旋体的主要生物学特性、致病性、免疫性及微生物学检查。 3、了解:支原体、衣原体、立克次体的主要生物学特性、致病性及免疫性

1、熟悉:白喉杆菌的异染颗粒;白喉毒素产生条件及致病机理。白喉类毒素与白喉抗毒素在特异性防治上的意义。 2、熟悉炭疽杆菌的形态、特殊结构、染色性、培养特性,人类感染的传播途径、临床类型

Communicable disease: Pathogen-→body→Infectious disease source of infection Pathogen route of transmission crowd easy to feel

Infections Epidemic Eerebrospinal Meningitis Epidemic Encephalitis B Degenerative diseases: Alzheimer Disease Parkinson's Disease

diffuse nontoxic goiter diffuse toxic goiter diabetes mellitus

Structure of kidney Glomerulonephritis Pyelonephritis Tumors

Lymphohematopoietic system: mveloid tissue lymphoid tissue

Hemodynamic amount hyperaemia ischemia Intravascular component appearance mass thrombosis caducity embolism artery Vascular infarct completionlood

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma nasal cavity Chronic bronchitis pharynx -larynx -track Chronic constructive epiglottis bronchus emphysema