Consumer Preferences Budget Constraints Consumer Choice Marginal Utility Substitution and Income Effect Market Demand Consumer Surplus Recognizing Lock-In

❖ Compounding ❖ Frequency of Compounding ❖ Present Value and Discounting ❖ Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Decision Rules ❖ Multiple Cash Flows ❖ Annuities ❖ Perpetual Annuities ❖ Loan Amortization ❖ Exchange Rates and Time Value of Money ❖ Inflation and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis ❖ Taxes and Investment Decisions

❖ Review of Financial Statements ❖ Market Values v. Book Values ❖ Accounting v. Economic Measures of Income ❖ Return on Shareholders v. Return on Equity ❖ Analysis Using Financial Ratios ❖ The Relation Among ❖ Limitations of Ratio Analysis ❖ Purpose and Process of Financial Planning ❖ Managing Working Capital

❖ The process of personal portfolio selection ❖ The trade-off between expected return and risk ❖ Efficient diversification with many risky assets

What is Risk? Risk and Economic Decisions The Risk Management Process The Three Dimensions of Risk Transfer Risk Transfer and Economic Efficiency Institutions for Risk Management Portfolio Theory: Quantitative Analysis for Optimal Risk Management Probability Distributions of Returns Standard Deviation as a Measure of Risk

Analytics of convertibles and structured convertibles

I. Introduction; II. Objectives; III. Data for Ratemaking; IV. Premium Data; V. Exposure Units; VI. The Expected Effective Period; VII. Ingredients; VIII. Rate Changes

《国际经济学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）关税和非关税壁垒

Section 1 Frequency distribution table and frequency distribution graph Section 2 Measures of central tendency Section 3 Measures of dispersion tendency

一、政府投资审计的意义 二、建设程序审计 三、建设资金来源、使用和管理情况审计 四、工程招投标、承发包、合同执行情况审计 五、概算执行及投资控制情况审计 六、工程结算审计 七、建设管理及内部控制情况审计