本章主要讨论建国前后中国领导人如何选 择新民主主义的国体,确立新民主主义的 基本经济纲领,他们是怎样提出向社会主 义过渡的总路线纲领,又是怎样选择工业 化道路和发展战略,提出了怎样的发展目 标?为什么中国也选择了苏联式的计划经 济体制,它的优点和弊端是什么?中国的 经济体系又和苏联有什么不同?如何评价 毛泽东时代?

一、中国经济改革的背景是什么? 二、中国经济改革是在什么起点和基础上开始?它的初始条件是什么? 三、为什么中国的改革首先从农村首先突破? 四、这一时期中国领导人都碰到哪些思想和理论上的障碍?

中国崛起与综合国力 进入21世纪经济全球化不仅加速全球经济一体 化进程,也会加剧各国之间的国际竞争,这表 现为不同国家战略资源的动态变化和综合国力 的公开竞赛,有的国家相对实力上升,有的国 家相对实力下降。由此,我们提出如下问题: ·什么是综合国力?它是由哪些战略资源构成? ·在21世纪什么战略资源更重要?中国的主要战 略资源有哪些优势,又有哪些劣势?

以1978年党的十一届三中全会为标志,中国进入经济改革 时代,也开创了前所未有的对外开放时代,这是中国现代 化历史性的重大转变,主要表现为:

一、证券类型与种类 (一)证券类型 1,证据证券,是指证明事实的文件,如信用证。 2,凭证证券,是指认定持证人是某种权力的合法拥有者,如存款单、存折

What Are We Doing in this Chapter? We expand our basic consumer choice framework to include the possibility that consumers can sell something to generate income. Again, in terms of theoretical framework, nothing is new

What Are We Doing in this Chapter? We take a further look at the comparative statics of demand function with respect to prices; We divide the changes in demand due to price changes into two effects: -Substitution effect

What Is the Question of the Chapter? Suppose we observe a collection of a consumer's choices, can we discover his/her preference? Is this possible at all?fso, under what conditions is this possible? (This is the reverse question of finding the optimal choice)

What Do We Do in This Chapter? We conduct comparative statics analysis of ordinary demand functions the study of how ordinary demands*(p,,P2,y) and x2*(p1,p2,y) change as prices1,P2 and income y change. Theoretically, nothing new

Where Are W e Doing in This Chapter? After modeling consumers' choice set and his preference (represented by utility functions), we now put them together and model how he/she makes optimal choice. In mathematical terms, this is constrained maximization problem; In economics, this is rational choice problem