绪论 第一章 人体的基本结构 第二章 运动系统 第三章 神经和肌肉的一般生理 第四章 神经系统 第五章 感觉器官 第六章 血液 第七章 循环系统 第八章 呼吸系统 第九章 消化系统 第十章 能量代谢与体温调节 第十一章 泌尿系统 第十二章 内分泌系统 第十三章 生殖系统
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yielding metabolism in aerobic organisms. All oxidative steps in the degradation of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids converge at this final stage of cellular respiration, in which the energy of oxidation drives the synthesis of ATP. Photophosphorylation is the means by which photosynthetic organisms capture the energy of sunlight—the ultimate source of energy in the biosphere—and harness it to make ATP. Together
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he third and final part of this book explores the biochemical mechanisms underlying the apparently contradictory requirements for both genetic continuity and the evolution of living organisms. What is the molecular nature of genetic material? How is genetic information transmitted from one generation
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solar energy as the driving force for this global process (Fig. 1). All living organisms also require a source of nitrogen, which is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, and other compounds. Plants can generally use either ammonia or nitrate as their sole source of nitrogen, but vertebrates must obtain nitrogen in the form
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