句子(Sentence)是最高一层的语法结构,也是人们进 行交际、表达思想的最小语言单位。 句子在具体的语境中能够表达相对完整的意思,即能够 说明一个情况,提出一个问题,下达一个指示或表达一种 感情

语法的研究不能局限于词法和句法范围内句子虽然 能够表达相对完整的意思,但是一个句子的交际功能 只有在一定的上下文中才能确定下来。一个句子的好 坏,如果脱离了上下文,也很难判断。只有把句子用 于一定的交际目的和交际对象,即用在具体的语境中 ,才能判定这个句子的语法结构用得是否恰当

Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

后置( Postponement 后置是一种表示强调的语法手段,也就是把一个非句尾成分移 至句尾。 旧信息( Old Information)和新信息( New Information),句尾焦

Lecture 28: Substitution and Ellipsis 1 Substitution 1.1 Definition Substitution is a grammatical device for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. There are three kinds of substitution: nominal substitution, verbal substitution, and clausal substitution, and therefore there are three kinds of substitutes: nominal substitutes, verbal substitutes, and clausal substitutes. In addition, there are adverbial substitution and adverbial substitutes

O(HOME Text Analysis: Main Idea and devices for Developing It New words Main idea of the Main idea of each & text and devices part and devices for developing it for developing it

What is Online Learning? In an online lesson, the computer displays material in response to a learner's request. The computer promotes the learner for more information and presents appropriate material based on the learners response. The material can be traditional lessons and tests that are transcribed into a computer program. The material can also be a complex program that tracks users'input and

Structure Analysis Central topic: Time-conscious Americans (\Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being laborpara.1)

同位语跟在所修饰的名词之后,可表示相同的事物或人,也可对 该名词进行说明。同位语与所修饰的名词之间可以用各种标点符 号隔开,这时同位语可以对标点符号前的整个句子进行说明

Background Information Organization of the Text Introductory Questions Text New Word Reading Intensive Study Exercise Check-up Assignment