Questions on the text Did people have to attend on machines hundreds of years ago? What happened to industry about a hundred years ago? What is the operation of automatic machines based on?

Introduction Course: English Grammar Lecturer: Rongcheng Pan Object: English Major05-5&6 Textbook: English Grammar Course (Fourth Edition) by Zhang Zhenbang, Shanghai Foreign

修饰(一):词组中的修饰语 修饰”( Modification)是扩展基本句型使之成为 生动的、能表达丰富思想的重要语法手段。 我们知道,基本句型多半是一些不带修饰语的 骨架,而实际使用中的句子则像活人一样总都 是有血有肉的,带有各式各样的修饰语,比如 说, Rain fell这样一个句式,从结构上看,是个 完整的SV句型,但它并没有表达多少意思

定义 直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引 号例 : He said:\ It is too late.\ 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从 句的形式构成。 He said it was too late

A conditional sentence (or \conditional\ for short) is commonly composed of two parts: conditional clause main clause. Despite the many possible sequences of verb forms in conditionals, the following four types represent perhaps the commonest and the most useful ones:

Grammar is the structural system of a language. The grammar of English is organized into five ranks: the sentence, the clause, the phrase, the word and the morpheme. Each rank is composed of one or more than one grammatical unit of the immediate lower unit. A full sentence can generally be segmented rank by rank down to its smallest constituents---the morphemes

定语从句/关系分句(Attributive/Relative Clauses )在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修 饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常 出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关 系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who,whom, whose,that, which等 关系副词有:when, where,why等

1独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词)+介词短语构成

1 Definition Subordination means putting a grammatical unit in a lower rank or position. A grammatical unit that functions as a constituent of another unit of equal or lower rank of structure is called subordinate constructi, which might

A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in form, equal in rank of structure, identical in function and are connected by coordinators