Pope Clement practically subservient to Charles V of Spain, Catherine's nephew sthe real master of Europe <refused
❖ Pope Clement practically subservient to Charles V of Spain, Catherine’s nephew the real master of Europe refused
The king did not accept the Pope's authority and decided) to solve the question through the English clergy and the English Parliament
❖ The king did not accept the Pope’s authority and decided to solve the question through the English clergy and the English Parliament
Parliament declared that the king's first marri- age was void. ln1533 England was declared an“Empire”,that isa“national State”,in which both civil and ecclesiastical(宗教的)）causes were to be decided without the interference of any foreign jurisdiction
❖ Parliament declared that the king’s first marriage was void. ❖ In 1533 England was declared an “Empire”, that is a “national State”, in which both civil and ecclesiastical(宗教的) causes were to be decided without the interference of any foreign jurisdiction
Henry's struggles with Rome ultimately led to the separation of the Church of England from papal(教皇的)authority,the Dissolution(解散) of the Monasteries(修道院)，and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England
❖ Henry’s struggles with Rome ultimately led to the separation of the Church of England from papal(教皇的) authority, the Dissolution (解散) of the Monasteries(修道院), and establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England
4.The Elizabethan Age *（1558-1603) Elizabeth I:"I may not be a lion,but I am a lion's cub,and I have a lion's heart
4. The Elizabethan Age ❖ (1558-1603) ❖ Elizabeth I: “I may not be a lion, but I am a lion's cub, and I have a lion's heart