中風的類型 Types of stroke 缺血性中風(凝塊) Ischemic stroke(Clot) 口因腦血管阻塞而導致腦細胞缺血 Blockage of blood vessels in the brain 口約佔中風病患的87% Makes up approximately 87%of all strokes 出血性中風(出血 Hemorrhagic stroke Bleeding 口因腦血管破裂引赶腦內出血 Ruptured blood vessel with bleeding inside the brain Reference and adapted from: National Stroke Association
中風的類型 Types of stroke ◼ 缺血性中風(凝塊) Ischemic stroke (Clot) ❑ 因腦血管阻塞而導致腦細胞缺血 Blockage of blood vessels in the brain ❑ 約佔中風病患的87% Makes up approximately 87% of all strokes ◼ 出血性中風(出血) Hemorrhagic stroke (Bleeding) ❑ 因腦血管破裂引起腦內出血 Ruptured blood vessel with bleeding inside the brain Reference and adapted from: National Stroke Association
中風的危險因素 Risk factors for stroke 高血壓 Hypertension 是出血性中風的 主要危險因素 不可改變的因素 高膽固醇 major risk factor for 年老,家族病史, High hemorrhagic stroke 曾有中風記錄 cholestero Non-modifiable Increasing age, 糖尿病 family history, Diabetes 中風 previous stroke mellitus Stroke 吸煙 Smoking 缺乏運動 壓力 Stress 肥胖 Physical Obesity inactivity 透過危險因素管理’高達80%的中風是可以預防的 Ip to 80%of all strokes are preventable through risk factor management! Reference: Gorelick et al. 1995
中風的危險因素 Risk factors for stroke 中風 Stroke 糖尿病 Diabetes mellitus 吸煙 Smoking 不可改變的因素: 年老，家族病史， 曾有中風記錄 Non-modifiable: Increasing age, family history, previous stroke 高膽固醇 High cholesterol 肥胖 Obesity 高血壓 Hypertension - 是出血性中風的 主要危險因素 - major risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke 壓力 Stress 缺乏運 動 Physical inactivity 透過危險因素管理，高達80％的中風是可以預防的！ Up to 80% of all strokes are preventable through risk factor management! Reference: Gorelick et al. 1995
香港的情況 Situation in Hong Kong 中風是香港第四大的主要死亡原因’亦是最常見導致身體傷 殘的疾病 Stroke is the forth leading cause of death and most common cause of physical disabilities in Hong Kong 每年有20,000多宗因中風而入院的個案,當中亦有3,000多 人因中風而死亡 There are more than 20,000 hospital admissions and 3,000 people died from stroke every year 在2010年,共有3423人死於中風,佔所有死亡人數的8.0% n 2010, there were 3, 423 deaths from stroke, accounting for 8.0%of all deaths Reference: Department of health 2010, 2011
香港的情況 Situation in Hong Kong ◼ 中風是香港第四大的主要死亡原因，亦是最常見導致身體傷 殘的疾病 Stroke is the forth leading cause of death and most common cause of physical disabilities in Hong Kong ◼ 每年有20,000多宗因中風而入院的個案，當中亦有3,000多 人因中風而死亡 There are more than 20,000 hospital admissions and 3,000 people died from stroke every year ◼ 在2010年，共有3,423人死於中風，佔所有死亡人數的8.0％ In 2010, there were 3,423 deaths from stroke, accounting for 8.0% of all deaths Reference: Department of Health 2010, 2011
照顧中風患者的成本 Cost of caring for stroke patients 在2010年,每年照香差65歲或以上中属 虑者的直接和周接成本估計$80億港元 The estimated annual direct and indirect cost of stroke for stroke patient aged 65+ was HKS 8 billion in 2010 到2036年,成本将增加至$220信港元 By 2036, the cost would increase to around HKS 22 billion 這些僅為照顧中風病人的部分成本 These estimates only include part of the costs involved in caring for stroke patients
照顧中風患者的成本 Cost of caring for stroke patients 在2010年，每年照顧香港65歲或以上中風 患者的直接和間接成本估計達 $80億港元 The estimated annual direct and indirect cost of stroke for stroke patient aged 65+ was HK$ 8 billion in 2010 到2036年，成本將增加至$220億港元 By 2036, the cost would increase to around HK$ 22 billion 這些僅為照顧中風病人的部分成本 These estimates only include part of the costs involved in caring for stroke patients
中風發病率的趨勢 Trends in stroke incidence 整體的缺血性中風發病率有下降的趨勢’但這種情況並不 通用於中年人仕(35-44歲) An overall decreasing trend was shown for ischemic stroke incidence, but this pattern did not apply to the middle aged population(aged 35-44) 中年人仕的出血性中風發病率有上升的趨勢。這可能是由 於高血壓患病率的增加所引致 Hemorrhagic stroke incidence increased among the middle aged. This increase may be due to the increased trends in prevalence of hypertension Reference: Chau et al. 201 1
中風發病率的趨勢 Trends in stroke incidence ◼ 整體的缺血性中風發病率有下降的趨勢，但這種情況並不 適用於中年人仕（35-44歲) An overall decreasing trend was shown for ischemic stroke incidence, but this pattern did not apply to the middle aged population (aged 35-44) ◼ 中年人仕的出血性中風發病率有上升的趨勢。這可能是由 於高血壓患病率的增加所引致 Hemorrhagic stroke incidence increased among the middle aged. This increase may be due to the increased trends in prevalence of hypertension Reference: Chau et al. 2011