上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Danube MACEDONIA THRACE CAUCASUS GREECE CHORASMIA Rogal Road PONTIC Plataea Marathon PHRYGIA ARMENIA 。Mar canda. ●Sardis CAPP ADOCIA DAHAE SOGDIANA CRETE iletu塔 LYDIA CARIA MARGIANA CILICIA MAA ●Bactra GANDHARA Nineveh Salamis PHOENICTA ASSYRIA ELBURZ MTS.HYRCANIA BACTRIA ATTAGYDIA CYPRUS SYRIA Ashur n Shah MEDIA Har.. Sidon ●Ecbatana PARTHIA ARACHOSIA LIBYA Cunaxa ELAM ARIA BabgJon● Amon ●Sus3 DRANGIANA Memphis EGYPT DESERT PepsepolisPasargadae SOLEYMAN CARMANIA ARABIA 7 PERSIS SIND SAHARA Thebes 0200400m1 MAKA INDIA 0 300 600 km ELEPHANTINE ETHIOPIA ☐Achaemenid Empire
上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY odryses Byzantium.Chalcedon Perinthus Astakos Abdera Maronea Doriskos P和COME数s Aenus Cyzicus BITHYNIA ADRIATIC .Thasos 。Lampsacus Epidamnus MACEDONIA Pella Therma Abydos MYSIA Olynthus Apollonia Aegae p Toron Antandrus PERSIAN Adramyttium SEA idaea EMPIRE ◆Pergamon EPIRUS Kasthanaia .Pitane LYDIA Dodona Phocaem Sardis Pharsalus Kassope Ambracia EUBO AN /ONIA The Colopho喻t Tralles Anactorium RNAN OLIA PHO XMiletus CARIA Calydo e。M小asa Halicarnassus Physcus Zk灯n Elis.ARCADIA .Cnidus The Greek World during olympia the Persian Wars (500-479 BC) ENIA Tegea ADES Sparta lonian revolt X Main battle Greek opponents of Persia Greek neutral states a Persian empire Persian vassal states lonian rebels (498 BC) Mardonius (492 BC) Artaphernes/Datis (490 BC) CRETE Xerxes/Mardonius (480 BC)
上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY PROPON Maroneia Proconnesus Amphipolis 436Thasos Ei6n476/5 465/3sa1⊙h DRIATIC SEA thus Po tid ae a 432 ◆Torone Lemnos Mende Pe pare thos Eaboea Skyros469 Chalcis446 ★Eretria Samos .Priene LOCRIS Karystos 469/8 440 ATTICA Miletus Athens Andros Regina 456 zk内ymor The Athenian Empire at the brink of the Peloponnesian War (431 BCE) Lindos Aegine (456) City-sate (date captured) ★ Cleruchy (Athenlan garrison) (date) ★ Re bellion ag ainst Athens (date) Athenian territory Territory of allied city-states ① Thrace district Hellespontic district lonic district Carian district (joined with ionic after 438) Islands district
上游充通大粤 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY In the beginning 在这里发表出来的，乃是哈利卡尔那索斯人希罗多德的研究 成果，他所以要把这些研究成果发表出来，是为了保存人类的功 业，使之不致由于年深日八而被人們遺忘，为了使希腊人和异邦人 的那些值得赞叹的丰功偉情不致失去它們的光朵，特别是为了把 他們发生粉争的原因給記截下来
In the beginning
上游充通大兽 The Persian Wars SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Persia:Cyrus -Cambyses-Darius-Xerxes 576-530BC(559-530BC) Athens:Battle of Marathon(490 BC) Sparta:Battle of Thermopylae(480 BC) Athens:Battle of Salamis(480 BC)
The Persian Wars 576 – 530 BC ( 559–530 BC)