7. take the place of 代替,取代 remain doing 仍然在做… (special) occasions 在(特殊)场合 30. feel/ be proud of 为…而自豪 31. fall asleep 睡觉 Step Iv. Language Points 1. consist of= be made up of由…组成(没有进行时) eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and northern Ireland Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. he soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas. consist in=1iein存在与;在于(无被动形式) eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease consist with:一致 The report consists with facts. 2.区别 separate…from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来 divide…into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分) eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian As we joined the big crowd, i got from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 3. There is no need to do sth没必要做某事 eg: There is no need for you to help him here is no need to worry at all 4. debate about sth eg. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/quarrel
27. take the place of 代替，取代 28. remain doing 仍然在做… 29. on (special) occasions 在（特殊） 场合 30. feel / be proud of 为…而自豪 31. fall asleep 睡觉 Step IV. Language Points 1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由….组成 (没有进行时） eg: The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas. consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式) eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease. consist with: 一致 The report consists with facts. 2. 区别: separate …from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来） divide…into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分） eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. ➢ As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 3. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事 eg: There is no need for you to help him. There is no need to worry at all. 4. debate about sth. eg. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel
5. clarify: vt /vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 eg. I hope what i say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 6. be linked to be connected to /be joined to This wire connects that one A. with B. t 7. refer to 1)提及,指的是… eg: When he said "some students",do you think he was referring to us? 2)参考;查阅;询问 eg: If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3)关系到;关乎 eg: What i have to say refers to all of you This rule refers to everyone. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to reference:n. reference boo 8. join a to b /link a to B 把A和B连接 eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europe 9. included /including 10. nam 11. to one’ s surprise
5. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了 eg. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 6. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to ➢ This wire connects _____ that one. A. with B. to C. of D. on 7. refer to 1) 提及，指的是… eg: When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 2) 参考；查阅;询问 eg: If you don’t understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 关系到；关乎 eg: What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. ➢ It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to reference: n. reference book 8. join A to B /link A to B 把 A 和 B 连接 eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europe by road. 9. included /including 10. name: n. v. 11. to one’s surprise
prep “ to one’s+名词”表“令某人… 常见的名词有“ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment等 eg: I discovered, to my horror that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To John's great relief they reached the house at 12..found themselves united peacefully “find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;w-ing;pp;介词短语; 不定式)” eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital I called on him yesterday but i found him out. 13. get sth done= have sth done使某事被做 eg: I' ll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come。 gett n. t to do get n. t doing eg. You'll get her to agree. 1’11 get the car going get done:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…” Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car. A. have B get C. be turn 14. break away( from sb/sth)脱离;破除…
(prep) “to one’s +名词” 表 “令某人…” 常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等 eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To John’s great relief they reached the house at last. 12. …found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语； 不定式）” eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. You’ll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做 eg: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing eg. You’ll get her to agree. l’ll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被….” ➢ Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…
eg: It is not easy for him to break away from bad habit The broke away from his break down(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控 eg. His broke down on the way to work th morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completel broken dow 区别: break in闯入;打岔 break off中断,折断 break into闯入 break out爆发;发生 break up驱散;分散,拆散 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken i D. have broken 15.asWe11as不仅…而且;既…又… eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. 16. relation:关系;亲成 eg. The cost of this pro ject has no relation to the results He is a close relation of mine 17. convenience:n.方便;便利 We bought this house for its convenience convenient: adj
eg: It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控 eg. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. 区别：break in 闯入;打岔 break off 中断，折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散,拆散 ➢ News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 15. as well as 不仅…而且; 既…又… eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. 16. relation: 关系；亲戚 eg. The cost of this project has no relation to the results. He is a close relation of mine. 17. convenience: n.方便；便利 We bought this house for its convenience. convenient: adj