2,War:Good or Bad? 。Preparation One group is affirmative sides; Another group is the negative sides. Each group have 2 minutes to discuss
2, War: Good or Bad? • Preparation • One group is affirmative sides; • Another group is the negative sides. • Each group have 2 minutes to discuss
3.War Making and State Making Why do states Exist at all? A.Institutional economics: States exist because they are needed to solve various transaction costs. B,Classical political Theory (Hobbes,Locke, etc): Contractual approach.People "demand' authority for sake of security
3. War Making and State Making Why do States Exist at all? A, Institutional economics: – States exist because they are needed to solve various transaction costs. B, Classical political Theory (Hobbes, Locke, etc): – Contractual approach. People “demand” authority for sake of security
3.War Making and State Making States as organized crime: Tilly,Olson,others Roving bandits>stationary bandit Some degree of consent (implicit contract) Protection implies means to ability to ensure the peace
3. War Making and State Making States as organized crime: – Tilly, Olson, others – Roving bandits stationary bandit • Some degree of consent (implicit contract) • Protection implies means to ability to ensure the peace