科斯论市场(续1) This analysis shows why there is a gain from trade but it fails to deal with the factors which determine how much trade there is or what goods are traded e Markets are institutions that exist to facilitate exchange,. in order to reduce the cost of carrying out exchange transactions 200314/10 浙大2003:第6章市场 6
2003/4/10 浙大2003：第6章市场 6 科斯论市场（续1） This analysis shows why there is a gain from trade, but it fails to deal with the factors which determine how much trade there is or what goods are traded. Markets are institutions that exist to facilitate exchange, … in order to reduce the cost of carrying out exchange transactions
科斯论市场(续2) The provision of markets is an entrepreneurial activity and has a long history They not only provided the physical facilities for the fair or market but were also responsible for security. e For their operation markets. require more than the provision of physical facilities in which buying and selling can take place. They also require the establishment of legal rules governing the rights and duties of those carrying out transactions in these facilities 200314/10 浙大2003:第6章市场 7
2003/4/10 浙大2003：第6章市场 7 科斯论市场（续2） The provision of markets is an entrepreneurial activity and has a long history. They not only provided the physical facilities for the fair or market but were also responsible for security. For their operation, markets…require more than the provision of physical facilities in which buying and selling can take place. They also require the establishment of legal rules governing the rights and duties of those carrying out transactions in these facilities
理解“布场” 市场:一个竞争的场所? 何为“市场竞争”? 为什么基于产权界定的竞争要集中到市场上 来 从“转让权”思考市场 相对产权:负有契约义务或受到法律强制 从经济学传统出发 市场:集合了买方与卖方便于展开竞争 ●竞争的最基本形式是“要价与出价” 200314/10 浙大2003:第6章市场 8
2003/4/10 浙大2003：第6章市场 8 理解“市场” 市场：一个竞争的场所？ ⚫ 何为“市场竞争”？ ⚫ 为什么基于产权界定的竞争要集中到市场上 来？ 从“转让权”思考市场 相对产权:负有契约义务或受到法律强制 从经济学传统出发 ⚫ 市场：集合了买方与卖方便于展开竞争 ⚫ 竞争的最基本形式是“要价与出价”