OccupationalHealth &Medieine实The Beginnings -Ancient TimesThe history of occupationalhealth and occupationalmedicine can be traced intoantiquity（古代).Observationsof increased rates of illnessesand mortality among minersdatebacktoGreekandRoman times河北联合大12职业卫生局职业医学
职业卫生与职业医学 明德 博学 勤奋 求实 河北联合大学12 Occupational Health &Medicine The Beginnings – Ancient Times The history of occupational health and occupational medicine can be traced into antiquity(古代). Observations of increased rates of illnesses and mortality among miners date back to Greek and Roman times
明德博学勤奋求实Dangerous Professions as Punishment口"In that direction, " the Cat said, wavingits rightpawround,“livesaHatter 帽匠):andinthatdirection,"wavingtheotherpaw,“livesaMarchHare（发情兔）Visit either you like: they're both mad.""But I don't want to go among mad people,"Aliceremarked."Oh, you can't help that, " said the Cat:"we're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad."Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland.LewisCarroll汞中毒的故事河北联合大学职业卫生局职业医学
职业卫生与职业医学 明德 博学 勤奋 求实 河北联合大学 Dangerous Professions as Punishment “In that direction,”the Cat said, waving its right paw round, “lives a Hatter（帽 匠）: and in that direction,”waving the other paw, “lives a March Hare（发情兔）. Visit either you like: they're both mad." "But I don't want to go among mad people," Alice remarked. "Oh, you can't help that," said the Cat: "we're all mad here. I'm mad. You're mad." Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll. 汞中毒的故事
明德博学勤奋求实Hippocrates (470 to 410 B.C.)Greek physicianFather of Medicine(Hippocratic oath(誓言）)Believed in rest, good diet.exercise and cleanliness Observed lead poisoningamong miners河北联合大学职业卫生与职业医学
职业卫生与职业医学 明德 博学 勤奋 求实 河北联合大学 Hippocrates (470 to 410 B.C.) Greek physician Father of Medicine (Hippocratic oath(誓言)) Believed in rest, good diet, exercise and cleanliness Observed lead poisoning among miners
博学勤奋求实GeorgiusAgricola（1494-1555明德 Wrote De Re Metallica-mining,smelting and refiningNeed for ventilation and fresh air inminesEnvironmental contaminationManagementtechniques(shiftwork)Ergonomics,mechanicalliftprocessesButteris antidote(解毒剂）forleadtoxicityGoat's bladder is used as respiratoryprotection河北联合大学职业卫生与职业医学
职业卫生与职业医学 明德 博学 勤奋 求实 河北联合大学 Georgius Agricola (1494-1555) Wrote De Re Metallica – mining, smelting and refining ➢ Need for ventilation and fresh air in mines ➢ Environmental contamination ➢ Management techniques (shift work) ➢ Ergonomics, mechanical lift processes ➢ Butter is antidote(解毒剂) for lead toxicity ➢ Goat’s bladder is used as respiratory protection
明德博学勤奋求实Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714)Wrote Diseases of Workers日Urged physicians to ask“Ofwhat trade are you?as part ofmedical evaluationRelated occupationaldiseasestohandling of harmfulmaterials or unnaturalmovements of the bodyFather of OccupationalMedicine河北联合大学职业卫生岛职业医学
职业卫生与职业医学 明德 博学 勤奋 求实 河北联合大学 Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) Wrote Diseases of Workers Urged physicians to ask “Of what trade are you?” as part of medical evaluation ◼ Related occupational diseases to handling of harmful materials or unnatural movements of the body ◼ Father of Occupational Medicine