Unit2 Survival Difficult Sentences长难句 Three Rs for Surviving EnvironmentalChange 三个R”:环境变化的生存之路 "survive”表示"幸存，生还”，其后通常不接其他表示方位的介词。 survive the car accident/the flood/thefire accident 在车祸中/在洪水中/在火灾中幸存下来 Only one passenger survived the air crash. 这次飞机失事只有一名乘客幸免于难。 The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。 By August11,it had been hit by eight typhoons,including the most powerfulone in half-a- century. 截至当年8月11日，该地区遭受了8次台风袭击，包括半个世纪以来最强烈的一次。 第一个“by在此处表示时间期限，意为到…为止”或“不迟于”。后接表示过 去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接"ow”时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表 示将来的时间状语时，多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。 They had finished their work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybeshe has returned by now. 或许现在她已经回来了。 I'll be here by five o'clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。 第二个by在被动语态里表示动作的执行者，意为“被或由”。 The bike was found by a boy last time. 上次.这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。 These bridges must be built by those workers. 这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的
Unit 2 Survival Difficult Sentences 长难句 Three Rs for Surviving Environmental Change 三个“R”：环境变化的生存之路 “survive”表示“幸存，生还”，其后通常不接其他表示方位的介词。 survive the car accident/the flood/the fire accident 在车祸中/在洪水中/在火灾中幸存下来 Only one passenger survived the air crash. 这次飞机失事只有一名乘客幸免于难。 The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。 By August 11, it had been hit by eight typhoons, including the most powerful one in half-acentury. 截至当年 8 月 11 日，该地区遭受了 8 次台风袭击，包括半个世纪以来最强烈的一次。 第一个“by”在此处表示时间期限，意为“到……为止”或“不迟于”。后接表示过 去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接“now”时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表 示将来的时间状语时，多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。 They had finished their work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has returned by now. 或许现在她已经回来了。 I'll be here by five o'clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午 5 点前到这里。 第二个“by”在被动语态里表示动作的执行者，意为“被”或“由”。 The bike was found by a boy last time. 上次，这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。 These bridges must be built by those workers. 这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的
At the height of the biggest typhoon,the government used all means possible,including TV,the Internet and text messages to get the word out about escape route. 在最大的那次合风的高潮，政府采取了一切可能的办法，包括电视、互联网和手机短信 通告关于避难路径的消息。 "means'”表示"方法，手段，具体用法如下。 (1)单复数同形（永远有词尾-5）。若用作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been tried 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。 【注意】：若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。 Is/Are there any other means of doing it? 做这件事还有其他的什么办法吗？ (2)表示“以某种方式、方法或手段”，其后接介词by。 Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。 有时用"by means of",意为“用…，依靠…。 Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (3)表示“做某事的方法或手段”，其后接“of+(动)名词”。 But they had no means of cooking the crabs. 但是他们没有办法来把螃蟹煮熟。 Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there 去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。 In all,more than 1.5 million people were evacuated,40,000ships wererecalled to ports and all business"not related to fighting the typhoon"was suspended
At the height of the biggest typhoon, the government used all means possible, including TV, the Internet and text messages to get the word out about escape route. 在最大的那次台风的高潮，政府采取了一切可能的办法，包括电视、互联网和手机短信， 通告关于避难路径的消息。 “means”表示“方法，手段”，具体用法如下。 （1）单复数同形（永远有词尾-s）。若用作主语，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。 【注意】：若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。 Is/Are there any other means of doing it? 做这件事还有其他的什么办法吗? （2）表示“以某种方式、方法或手段”，其后接介词 by。 Only by this means can you do it well. 只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。 有时用“by means of”，意为“用……，依靠……”。 Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。 （3）表示“做某事的方法或手段”，其后接“of＋（动）名词”。 But they had no means of cooking the crabs. 但是他们没有办法来把螃蟹煮熟。 Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。 In all, more than 1.5 million people were evacuated, 40,000 ships were recalled to ports and all business"not related to fighting the typhoon"was suspended