nit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A ■积/累/与/巩/固 例：They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on.他们聚集在游泳池 。预习作业 旁边为她加油。 翻译下列短语。 II.The boy could give out food at the 1.照顾；非常喜欢care for food bank.这个男孩可以在食物救援站分发 2.了解；学习leam about 食品。 3.曾经…used to 【讲解】give out分发；散发 4.参加…选拔try out 例：The old woman gave out candies to 5.愉悦的表情the look of joy children.这位老妇人给孩子们分发糖果。 ■思/老/与/探/究 【拓展】give up放弃 。知识讲解 give in屈服；认输 I.You could help to clean up the city give off发出气味、光、热、声音等 parks.你可以帮助打扫城市的公园。 I.They told me stories about the past and 【讲解】(1)could表示“可以”，经常用于向 how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活 对方提出建议。 经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 例：You could help your mother with 【讲解】used to曾经…；过去… housework..你可以帮你妈妈做家务。 例：He used to go shopping every morning. 【讲解】(2)clean up意思为“打扫（或清 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 除)干净”。 V.“It's hard work,”he says,,“but I want 例：Let's clean up our classroom.让我们 to learn more about how to care for animals.I 打扫一下教室吧。 get such a strong feeling of satisfaction..”“做 II.The girl could visit the sick kids in the 这工作很辛苦，”他说，“但是我想要了解更多 hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医 关于怎样照顾动物的知识。我有一种很强烈 院看望生病的孩子们，并使他们振奋起来。 的满足感” 【讲解】cheer(sb.)up(使)（某人）变得更 【讲解】learn about了解；学习 高兴；振奋起来 例：Kids can have fun and learn about 例：They cheered up when they saw us. music at the same time.小孩子在学习音乐的 他们看到我们就高兴了起来。 同时又能得到乐趣。 【拓展】cheer sb.on为某人加油；打气 【拓展】learn(sth.)from.从…中学 14
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 到（知识、道理、方法等） try one's best(to do sth.)尽某人最大努 V.She could read by herself at the age of 力（做某事）。 four.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 ○限时练习 【讲解】(1)by herself她自己 I.英汉互译。 “by十反身代词”表示“独自地；独立地”， 1.食物救援站food bank 没有别人帮助，相当于alone。 2.吃午饭eat/have lunch 例：His father likes to take a walk by 3.help out帮忙 himself.他的父亲喜欢独自散步。 4.come up with.想出：提出（主意、计 【拓展】by oneself,of oneself,for oneself 刻、回答等) 的区别： Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成 by oneself表示“独自地；独立地”，常与动 单词。 词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语。 1.I often volunteer in an old people's 例：The little girl draws the picture all by home because I want to help them. herself.这个小女孩独自完成了这幅画。 2.Don't you get lonely being on your of oneself表示“自行地”，含有自发、自动 own all day? 的意思。 3.The notice on the wall says "No 例：The fire went out of itself..火自己熄 photos”. 灭了。 4.We can have a strong feeling of for oneself表示“亲自地；为自己”。 satisfaction(满足)after helping others. 例：He kept this book for himself..他把 5.Let's help him to raise(募集)money 这本书留给自己用。 for those homeless children. 【讲解】(2)at the age of…表示“在… 延/伸/与/提/升 岁时”，常用的结构为“at the age of十基数 词”，等同于“at十基数词十years old'”。 O能力提升 例：She died at the age of90.她在90岁 单项选择。 时去世了。 A )1.We hope the old people VII.Last year,she decided to try out for a when we are free. volunteer after-school reading program.去年， A.to help 她决定参加课外阅读计划的志愿者选拔。 B.help 【讲解】try out参加…的选拔 C.you to help 例：Why don't you try out for the D.you help basketball team?你为什么不去参加篮球队的 C )2.Let's visit the sick children 选拔？ A.in hospitals 【拓展】try for争取；试图获得 B.on the hospital try on试穿；试戴 C.in the hospital 15
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人教版 D.on hospital popular 2 people.It is said that there D )3.My mother asked me my will be more and more younger volunteers in homework first. China in a few years,but there is no need to A.finishing B.finish wait！Become a volunteer today！ C.finished D.to finish Zhao Hui likes to spend his free time (B )4.-Let's go to the theater! 3 other people.He often goes to the hospital.There he can move the patients with A.That sound interesting a nurse,bring books to the patients,sit and B.That sounds interesting talk with the patients and read newspapers to C.That sound interested 4. D.That sounds interested Mr.King 5 his grandfather who has B )5.-Do you want to go to the park been dead for 8 years.He loves old people. with us? As a volunteer,he always goes to nursing -No,I want to stay homes and talks 6 the old people to make A.lonely B.alone them happier and then helps them wash their C.lone D.alonely hair. (C )6.My brother stops TV to Yang Lei teaches 7 in a poor mountain do his homework. village in Gansu Province as a volunteer.She A.watch B.to watch just graduated(毕业)8 Peking C.watching D.watches University.Life there is very hard,but she A )7.Mary decided to for a job doesn't mind living there.She loves her in the library. students A.try out B.try on All these people have devoted(奉献)alot C.try to D.try in of time to 9.They all feel very 10. C )8.Can you any ideas for our 1.becoming meeting? 2.among A.come up for 3.helping B.come up of 4.them C.come up with 5.misses D.come up to 6.with ○拓展探究 7.English 阅读短文，选词填空。 8.from happy,among,with,English,helping,them, 9.volunteering becoming,from,misses,volunteering 10.happy Volunteers are 1 more and more 16
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B ■积/累/与/巩/固 Can you fix me up with a bed for the night?你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？ 。预习作业 【拓展】repair,fix,mend都有“修理”的意 翻译下列短语。 思，它们的区别为： l.赠送；捐赠give away repair和mend比fix略为正式，repair可 2.(外貌或行为)像take after 用于指“修补破损或有漏洞的东西”，mend除 3.修理fiⅸup 了指“修理”外，还可以指“缝缝补补”。ix还 4.用光；耗尽un out(of) 可以表示“使固定；安装”。 5.建起；设立set up IV.I gave away my bike to a children's 6.影响；有作用make a difference home.我把我的自行车捐赠给了儿童之家。 7.能；可以be able to 【讲解】give away赠送；捐赠 8.立刻；马上at once 例：The rich man gives away his property ■思/考/与/探/究 to the country.这个富人把他的财产捐给了 国家。 ○知识讲解 V.I'm sure you know that this group was I.I've run out of it.我己经把它用完了。 set up to help disabled people like me.我确信 【讲解】run out of用光；耗尽 你知道建立这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的 例：They ran out of money and had to 残疾人。 abandon the project.他们的钱用光了，不得不 【讲解set up建起；设立（公司，机构等） 放弃这个项目。 例：They want to set up their own Ⅱ.I take after my mother..我长得像我 business..他们想要成立自己的公司。 妈妈。 V.Lucky makes a big difference to my 【讲解】take after(在外貌或行为等方面) life.“幸运儿”（狗名）给我的生活带来了巨大 与…相像 的影响。 例：Jenny really takes after her mother. 【讲解】make a difference影响；有作用 珍妮长得真像她妈妈 例：Whatever she did,it made no Ⅲ.I fixed it up.我把它修好了。 difference..不管她做了什么，都没有用。 【讲解】fix…up修理；安排；提供 【拓展】make a/the difference to sb./sth. 例：We fixed up the door before he came 对某人/某事有影响 to stay.我们在他来住之前修好了门 例：One more person wouldn't make any I fixed up an interview with him.我安排 difference to the arrangement.多一个人对安 了一次对他的采访。 排不会有影响。 17
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人教版 VII.I can't use my arms or legs well,so 延/伸/与/提/升 normal things like answering the telephone, ©能力提升 opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me.我不能熟练地使用我的 I.单项选择 A )1.My friend wants to sell her 双手和双腿，所以很普通的事情，比如接电话， 开、关门，或是搬东西，对我来说都很困难。 computer. A.broken B.break 【讲解】be difficult for sb.(to do sth.)对 C.broke D.breaking 某人来说（做某事）很困难 D )2.I decided to another city. 例：That's rather difficult for me to A.move B.moving explain.我很难做出解释。 C.moved D.to move 【拓展】make life/,things difficult for sb. (B )3.Don't the money.We 使某人日子难过：刁难某人 have many things to buy. 例：She's doing everything she can do to A.run of B.run out of make life difficult for him.她想方设法让他日 C.run for D.run out for 子难过。 C )4.My father always volunteers to help 。限时练习 those who are 【.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成 A.in dream B.in half 单词。 C.in need D.in problem 1.The car can't work without wheels. A )5.This is my family. 2.Mly father asked me to fix(使固定)a A.a photo of shelf to the wall. B.a photos of 3.He is repairing/mending(修补)the C.a photo old car. D.photo of 4.We have many CDs to give away to (C )6.This machine me to finish our readers. the task easily. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 A.makes it possible of 1.If you have any difficulties/difficulty B.makes it possibly of (difficulty),give me a call. C.makes it possible for 2.I can't thank you enough for your D.makes it possibly for kindness(kind). B )7.I didn't go to school my 3.She's seen many changes(change)in illness. the course of her long life. A.because B.because of 4.After the two-month training(train),I C.since D.for am a good basketball player now. (D)8.-You must do it」 Tom. 18