上海交通大学：《结构概念设计 Conceptual design》教学资源（课程讲义）Chapter 3 Overall Integrity and Major Subsystem Interaction 3.5 Space Structures of Columns and Frames

3.5 Space Structures of Columns and Frames Buildings conceived as columnar space structures by considering a simple rectangular space-form enclosed by four slender columns

3.5 Space Structures of Columns and Frames Buildings conceived as columnar space structures by considering a simple rectangular space-form enclosed by four slender columns

Fig 3-24 Space structure of column and frame THE COLUMNS MUST BE STIFF ENOUGH TO CARRY SELF WEIGHT WITHOUT BUCKLING

Fig 3-24 Space structure of column and frame