IT Project management Basic principles of Cost management (6 Direct costs(直接成本) Are costs related to a project that can be traced back in a cost-effective way For example, the salaries of people working full-time on the project and cost of hardware and software purchased specifically for the project are direct costs Project Cost Management 16
Project Cost Management 16 Basic Principles of Cost Management (6) ◼ Direct costs （直接成本） ◼ Are costs related to a project that can be traced back in a cost-effective way ◼ For example, the salaries of people working full-time on the project and cost of hardware and software purchased specifically for the project are direct costs IT Project Management
IT Project management Basic principles of Cost management (7) Indirect costs(间接成本) Are costs related to a project that cannot be traced back in a cost-effective way For example, the cost of electricity, paper towels. and so on Indirect cost are allocated to projects and project managers have very little control over them Project Cost Management
Project Cost Management 17 Basic Principles of Cost Management (7) ◼ Indirect costs（间接成本） ◼ Are costs related to a project that cannot be traced back in a cost-effective way ◼ For example, the cost of electricity, paper towels, and so on .. ◼ Indirect cost are allocated to projects and project managers have very little control over them IT Project Management
IT Project management Basic Principles of cost management (8) Learning curve theory(学习曲线理论) a theory that states that when many items are produced repetitively, the unit cost of those Items normally decreases in a regular pattern as more units are produced Cost ■Ilme... Project Cost Management 8
Project Cost Management 18 Basic Principles of Cost Management (8) ◼ Learning curve theory（学习曲线理论） ◼ A theory that states that when many items are produced repetitively, the unit cost of those items normally decreases in a regular pattern as more units are produced ◼ Cost.. ◼ Time… IT Project Management
IT rojsek management Basic Principles of cost management (9) ■ Reserves(储备金) Reserves are dollars included in a cost estimate to mitigate(减轻) cost risk by allowing for future situations that are difficult to predict Project Cost Management
Project Cost Management 19 Basic Principles of Cost Management (9) ◼ Reserves（储备金） ◼ Reserves are dollars included in a cost estimate to mitigate（减轻） cost risk by allowing for future situations that are difficult to predict. IT Project Management
IT rojsek management Basic Principles of Cost management (10) ■ reserves(储备金) Contingency reserves(应急储备金) allow for future situations that may be partiall planned for(sometimes called known unknowns)-已知的未知事件 a Management reserves(管理储备金 Allow for future situations that are unpredictable ( sometime called unknown unknowns)-未知的未 知事件 Project Cost Management 20
Project Cost Management 20 Basic Principles of Cost Management (10) ◼ Reserves（储备金） ◼ Contingency reserves (应急储备金): ◼ allow for future situations that may be partially planned for (sometimes called known unknowns)-已知的未知事件 ◼ Management reserves (管理储备金): ◼ Allow for future situations that are unpredictable (sometime called unknown unknowns)-未知的未 知事件 IT Project Management