2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒:还有一些形容词和名词词组既可以和动名词搭配,也可以和 不定式短语搭配。不定式表示具体的动作,动名词表示抽象的行为。 例如: It is useless to talk with such a man as him It is useless talking with such a man as him ④在以下结构中多用不定式: It' s kind of you to say so It will be a mistake for us not to help him It took us ten minutes to help him out of the well It cost him all his life to write the book MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒：还有一些形容词和名词词组既可以和动名词搭配，也可以和 不定式短语搭配。不定式表示具体的动作，动名词表示抽象的行为。 例如： It is useless to talk with such a man as him. It is useless talking with such a man as him. ④在以下结构中多用不定式： It's kind of you to say so. It will be a mistake for us not to help him. It took us ten minutes to help him out of the well. It cost him all his life to write the book
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑤下列动词和动词词组可接不定式做宾语(不可接动名词) wish,want(想、要),hope, expect, desire,long, intend, demand, plan, beg, ask, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, offer, pretend, prepare, manage, fail, learn dare, help, afford, choose, set out(9=),aim, apply arrange, claim, SWear, threaten等。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑤下列动词和动词词组可接不定式做宾语(不可接动名词)： wish, want (想、要)，hope, expect, desire, long, intend, demand, plan, beg, ask, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, offer, pretend, prepare, manage, fail, learn, dare, help, afford, choose, set out (着手), aim, apply, arrange, claim, swear, threaten 等
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑥下列动词和动词词组可接动名词做宾语(不可接不定式) suggest, mind, enjoy, miSs, resist, practise, escape, delay, excuse, advise, finish, prevent, imagine, admit, appreciate, understand, fancy, bear, stand (x) consider(F), keep(on), object to, stick to, look forward to, get used to, get down to, prefer. to devote. to, put off, give up, feel like, can't help, cant stand等。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑥下列动词和动词词组可接动名词做宾语(不可接不定式)： suggest, mind, enjoy, miss, resist, practise, escape, delay, excuse, advise, finish, prevent, imagine, admit, appreciate, understand, fancy, bear, stand (忍受), consider (考虑), keep (on), object to, stick to, look forward to, get used to, get down to, prefer...to, devote...to, put off, give up, feel like, can't help, can't stand 等
2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒: advise,叫ow, forbid, permit等动词可以后接动名词做宾语, 也可带不定式做宾语补足语。 ⑦下列动词既可接不定式,也可接名词做宾语,且无多大区别: continue, prefer,love,hate等。 ⑧ begin,stat后既可接不定式也可接名词做宾语,一般无多大区别,但 当主语是无生命的事物时/谓语动词是表示人的心理状态的动词时 begin, start本身用了进行式时,其后就只能用不定式。例如: Soon it began to rain.(主语是无生命的事物) At last Mr White began to understand his mistakes(不定式表示的是人 的心理状态) They are beginning to learn English.( begin本身用了进行式) MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒：advise, allow, forbid, permit 等动词可以后接动名词做宾语， 也可带不定式做宾语补足语。 ⑦下列动词既可接不定式，也可接名词做宾语，且无多大区别： continue, prefer, love, hate 等。 ⑧begin, start 后既可接不定式也可接名词做宾语，一般无多大区别，但 当主语是无生命的事物时/非谓语动词是表示人的心理状态的动词时 begin, start 本身用了进行式时，其后就只能用不定式。例如： Soon it began to rain. (主语是无生命的事物) At last Mr White began to understand his mistakes.(不定式表示的是人 的心理状态) They are beginning to learn English. (begin 本身用了进行式)
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑨下列动词和动词词组后接不定式或动名词时,意义上有明 显区别: remember/forget/regret to do记住/记/愦憾去做 remember/forget/regret doing记得忘记/后悔做了 mean to do意欲做,打算做 mean doing意味着,着眼于,需要 try to do设法去做(不一定成功), try doing试着去做 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 ⑨下列动词和动词词组后接不定式或动名词时，意义上有明 显区别： remember/forget/regret to do记住/忘记/遗憾去做 remember/forget/regret doing 记得/忘记/后悔做了 mean to do 意欲做，打算做 mean doing 意味着，着眼于，需要 try to do 设法去做(不一定成功)，try doing 试着去做