该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 And there is also the objection that the city has al ways been the core from which cultural dvancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (78)From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept--the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal 1987年参考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary(10 points) 1.B]2.[D]3.C]4.[A]5.[D 6.阳C]7.[B]8.[B]9.[D]10.[C Section II: Reading Comprehension(15 points ll.B]12.[B]13.[D]14.[A]15.[D 16.[B]17.[A]18.[A19.C]20.[B 21.[B]22.[C]23.[C]24.[B]25.[A Section Ill: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 26.[B]27.[B]28.[D]29.[C]30.[B 31.D]32.[D33.[D]34.[B35.[Bl Section IV: Close Test(10 points) 36.C]37.[C]38.[A]39.[D]40.[B 41.[A]42.[D]43.[B]44.[C]45.[A Section V: Verb Forms(10 points) 46. considered 47. hoping 48.(should )be given 49. missing 50. is intended 51. to have stayed 52. would succeed 53. Not knowing 54. writing 55. come Section VI: Error-detection and Correction(10 points) 56. D] a part-time57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [B] luggage 60. D] visiting them 61. [B] health 62. D] and 63. B] how to play 4. D it is colder 65. [D] identified Section Vll: Chinese-English Translation(15 points)
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry? It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (78) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal. 1987 年参考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 1. [B] 2. [D] 3. [C] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [C] 7. [B] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [C] Section II: Reading Comprehension (15 points) 11. [B] 12. [B] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [D] 16. [B] 17. [A] 18. [A] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [B] 22. [C] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [A] Section III: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [B] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [B] 31. [D] 32. [D] 33. [D] 34. [B] 35. [B] Section IV: Close Test (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [C] 38. [A] 39. [D] 40. [B] 41. [A] 42. [D] 43. [B] 44. [C] 45. [A] Section V: Verb Forms (10 points) 46. considered 47. hoping 48. (should) be given 49. missing 50. is intended 51. to have stayed 52. would succeed 53. Not knowing 54. writing 55. come Section VI: Error-detection and Correction (10 points) 56. [D] a part-time57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [B] luggage 60. [D] visiting them 61. [B] health 62. [D] and 63. [B] how to play 64. [D] it is colder 65. [D] identified Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply 68. Dont feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him 69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter 70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you cant make Section VIll: English-Chinese Translation (20 points) 71.对我们来说,生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的,但实际上城市还是比 较按期才发展起来的。(2分) 72.从历史上看,城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分。(2分) 73.如果没有城市的支持,简直难以想象会有大学,医院,大企业,甚至连科学技术也不 会有。(3分) 74.可是,近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。(2分) 75.但是,一个最主要的分歧意见是,像目前这样的城市是否还要保存下去。(3分) 76.同时也有人反对说,文化方面的进步,始终是以城市为中心而向外辐射的。(3分 77.诚然,一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。(2分) 78.遗憾的是,过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的,但涉及到各个具体目标时,意见就 不一致,因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3分) 1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section 1: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught the rain yesterday [AJin [B]by [C] with [D]at ANSWER: [A 1. I didn't buy the apples, she gave them to me IB IC]for []by 2. It's my power to make final decision on the matter LAyoff B]outside IC] above 3. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter [A] that [B]
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged. 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply. 68. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him. 69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter. 70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can’t make yourself understood. Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points) 71. 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是比 较按期才发展起来的。(2 分) 72. 从历史上看，城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分。(2 分) 73. 如果没有城市的支持，简直难以想象会有大学，医院，大企业，甚至连科学技术也不 会有。(3 分) 74. 可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。(2 分) 75. 但是，一个最主要的分歧意见是，像目前这样的城市是否还要保存下去。(3 分) 76. 同时也有人反对说，文化方面的进步，始终是以城市为中心而向外辐射的。(3 分) 77. 诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。(2 分) 78. 遗憾的是，过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的，但涉及到各个具体目标时，意见就 不一致，因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3 分) 1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A] 1. I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing. [A] with [B] as [C] for [D] by 2. It’s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter. [A] off [B] outside [C] above [D] beyond 3. I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter. [A] that [B] so
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 IC] this 4. I wont pay 20 for the coat; it's not worth []all that much [B] that much all C] that all much [D]much all that 5. He didnt go into detail on the subject; he spoke LAJ in common [B in general IC] in particular ID] in short 6. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel as safe on it [A] somehow [B]thoug IC] therefore [D]otherwise 7. When you are about through the story try to make a guess how the plot will develop [A] half C] halfway 8. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to his favorite toys [Al part off [B] part with [C] part away [D] part from 9. Strenuous efforts have been made to government expenses to a desirable level [A]cut down [B IC] cut out 10. When at a party, be sure not to from the person who tries to engage you in [] turn down B] turn away IC] turn off turn back 11. The survival of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins LA]rate
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [C] this [D] as 4. I won’t pay 20 for the coat; it’s not worth ________. [A] all that much [B] that much all [C] that all much [D] much all that 5. He didn’t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________. [A] in common [B] in general [C] in particular [D] in short 6. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it. [A] somehow [B] though [C] therefore [D] otherwise 7. When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how the plot will develop. [A] half [B] midway [C] halfway [D] one-half 8. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his favorite toys. [A] part off [B] part with [C] part away [D] part from 9. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a desirable level. [A] cut down [B] cut short [C] cut out [D] cut off 10. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to engage you in conversation. [A] turn down [B] turn away [C] turn off [D] turn back 11. The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins. [A] rate
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 B degree IC]ratio ID] scale was emittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed B rejected [D] deprived 13. When I ask you a question, I expect a [A]punctual [B fast [DI prompt 14. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still for her debts? [A] answerable [B]cha IC]recoverable 15. At the meeting. Roland argued in favor of the proposal [A] severely [B] heavily [C Section II: Reading Comprehension below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and chose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET (20 points) Text 1 It doesn't come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can't remember it You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you're reading Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is, "No thank you. I,'m just looking"? Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses. "She says, " Right this way, please. And you and she are off - both eager to look for exactly what you want It's quite the same with your studying. If you chose a book at random, just looking " for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that-- nothing But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying" to find out more to understand the reasons for to find out how a good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 [B] degree [C] ratio [D] scale 12. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed. [A] denied [B] rejected [C] repelled [D] deprived 13. When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer. [A] punctual [B] fast [C] rapid [D] prompt 14. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for her debts? [A] answerable [B] chargeable [C] recoverable [D] payable 15. At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal. [A] severely [B] heavily [C] forcefully [D] warmly Section II: Reading Comprehension Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and chose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Text 1 It doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting. One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you’re reading. Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you. I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.” And you and she are off -- both eager to look for exactly what you want. It’s quite the same with your studying. If you chose a book at random, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that -- nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, “to find out how”. A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程(图文并茂)提供试看文件提供试用下载网 This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, " I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I'm reading this article to find out. Or, "I'm going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England. "Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: "Yes, I agree. Thats my opinion too. or"Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I'd better check those dates, "or"But there are some other facts to be considered! "You don't just sit there taking in ideas-- you do something else, and that something else is very important This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one's own personal reactions Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate infered 16. If you cannot remember what you read or study [A] it is no surpris [B] it means you have not really learned anything [C] it means you have not chosen the right book [D you realize it is of no importance 17. Before you start reading, it is important [A] to make sure why you are reading [B to relate the information to your purpose IC] to remember what you read [] to choose an interesting book 18. Reading activity involves [A] only two simultaneous processes [B primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically [C]merely distinguishing between facts and opinions [D] mainly drawing accurate inferences 19. A good reader is one who [A]relates what he reads to his own knowledge about the subject matter i B does lots of thinking in his reading [C]takes a critical attitude in his reading [D] is able to check the facts presented against what he has already known Text 2 If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise, but because of some of its harmful effects, you may not be aware of the extent of its influence on human behavior. Although everyone more or less knows what noise is, i.e., it is sounds that one would rather not hear, it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes. One such
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程（图文并茂）提供试看文件 提供试用下载网 This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I’m reading this article to find out.” Or, “I’m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England.” Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better. Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I agree. That’s my opinion too.” or “Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I’d better check those dates,” or “But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking in ideas -- you do something else, and that something else is very important. This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one’s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences. 16. If you cannot remember what you read or study, ________. [A] it is no surprise [B] it means you have not really learned anything [C] it means you have not chosen the right book [D] you realize it is of no importance 17. Before you start reading, it is important ________. [A] to make sure why you are reading [B] to relate the information to your purpose [C] to remember what you read [D] to choose an interesting book 18. Reading activity involves ________. [A] only two simultaneous processes [B] primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically [C] merely distinguishing between facts and opinions [D] mainly drawing accurate inferences 19. A good reader is one who ________. [A] relates what he reads to his own knowledge about the subject matter [B] does lots of thinking in his reading [C] takes a critical attitude in his reading [D] is able to check the facts presented against what he has already known Text 2 If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise, but because of some of its harmful effects, you may not be aware of the extent of its influence on human behavior. Although everyone more or less knows what noise is, i.e., it is sounds that one would rather not hear, it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes. One such