(3)Osmotic Pressure(渗透压)： 溶质具有吸引水分子透过半透膜的力量 The osmotic pressure of a solution depends on the number of solute particles in the solution,not on there chemical composition and size. classification Crystalloid osmotic pressure(晶体渗透压)：pressure generated by all crystal substances,particularly electrolytes.770KPa Colloid osmotic pressure(胶体渗透压)：pressure generated by plasma proteins,particularly albumin
溶质具有吸引水分子透过半透膜的力量 The osmotic pressure of a solution depends on the number of solute particles in the solution, not on there chemical composition and size. classification： Crystalloid osmotic pressure(晶体渗透压): pressure generated by all crystal substances, particularly electrolytes. 770KPa (3)Osmotic Pressure(渗透压): Colloid osmotic pressure(胶体渗透压): pressure generated by plasma proteins, particularly albumin
渗透压的作用 晶体渗透压维持细胞内外水的平衡 胶体渗透压维持血管内外水的平衡 血浆晶体渗透压 血浆中晶体物质形成的参透压。 作用：保持细胞内外的水平衡衡 0.25 M Sucrose 0.25 M Urea .0.25MS 0.25MS 0.25Ms H20 0.5 M Sucrose 0.5MS H20 H20
渗透压的作用 晶体渗透压维持细胞内外水的平衡 胶体渗透压维持血管内外水的平衡 血浆晶体渗透压 血浆中晶体物质形成的渗透压。 作用：保持细胞内外的水平衡
(4)pH Normal range:pH7.35~7.45 pH<7.35=酸中毒；pH>7.45=碱中毒； pH<6.9or>7.8,危及生命。 Buffer system: 红细胞缓冲对：KHb/HHb,KHbO2/HHbO2 血浆缓冲对：NaHC03/H2CO3,Na2 HPO NaH2PO4, 蛋白质钠盐/蛋白质
(4)pH Normal range：pH为7.35～7.45• pH<7.35=酸中毒；pH>7.45=碱中毒； pH<6.9 or >7.8，危及生命。 Buffer system: 红细胞缓冲对：KHb/HHb, KHbO2 /HHbO2 血浆缓冲对：NaHC03/H2CO3 , Na2HPO4NaH2PO4， 蛋白质钠盐/蛋白质
Function of blood (1)Transportation 02 and CO2 Nutrients(glucose,amino acid,lipids ,etc) Waste products Hormones (2)Nutrient (3)Regulation Ph;temperature (4)Protection Blood coagulation;immunity
Function of blood (1)Transportation O2 and CO2 Nutrients(glucose,amino acid,lipids ,etc) Waste products Hormones (2) Nutrient (3)Regulation Ph;temperature (4)Protection Blood coagulation; immunity
Plasm(血浆) Composition: Water:90~92%, Proteins:6~8% Inorganic constituents(无机盐)：1% Nutrients:glucose amino acid lipids ,vit Waste products: Dissolved gas:02 &CO2 Hormones
Composition: Water: 90～92％， Proteins:6~8% Inorganic constituents(无机盐):1% Nutrients:glucose amino acid lipids ,vit Waste products: Dissolved gas:O2 &CO2 Hormones Plasm(血浆)