Research Design and the data set,工I Key information for this study comes from survey in late 2006 and early 2007 carried out by The ministry of Education's chinese service Center for Scholarly Exchange ( CSCs-中国留学服务中心) drew on list of 6,806 returnees who had registered with CSCSE they found 3,003 of them telephoned and asked if they would fill out the questionnaire 2,940 agreed to their request and we received 1, 478 responses
• Key information for this study comes from survey in late 2006 and early 2007 carried out by The Ministry of Education’s Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE--中国留学服务中心) – drew on list of 6,806 returnees who had registered with CSCSE – they found 3,003 of them – telephoned and asked if they would fill out the questionnaire – 2,940 agreed to their request and we received 1,478 responses Research Design and the Data Set, II
Characteristics of the data Women→419 1/2 of returnees work in academia or research 1/2 in businesses of whom 1/2 work in Japanese firms or Japanese joint ventures o 27%o are members of a political party and 73%/o reported no party affiliation
Characteristics of the Data • Women ➔ 41% • 1/2 of returnees work in academia or research • 1/2 in businesses of whom 1/2 work in Japanese firms or Japanese joint ventures. • 27% are members of a political party and 73% reported no party affiliation
When people returned from Japan 46%o returned in 2005-06(631). No time to establish themselves in China, unlikely to have strong transactions with Japan 350 325 306 300 244 250 200 150 125 LL 100 61 厂 <=19961997199819992000200120022003200420052006 Returning Year Figure 1. The Year Respondents Returned to china
When people returned from Japan • 46% returned in 2005-06 (631). No time to establish themselves in China, unlikely to have strong transactions with Japan. 32 24 23 31 61 88 117 125 244 306 325 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 <=1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Returning Year Frequency Figure 1. The Year Respondents Returned to China
Degrees in Japan 38%o earned ph. D ●40% o earned ma 19%o earned undergraduate degree
Degrees in Japan • 38% earned Ph.D. • 40% earned M.A. • 19% earned undergraduate degree
Table 1. Highest Degree and Area of Specialization Highest Degree Area of specialization Community Undergraduate MA PhD Total College Medical science 0 149160(13%) Industrial applied 76 Science 147237(20%) Law 20 37 1168(5%) Natural science 33 112|151(19) Business admin. Management 123 141 19294(24%0) Social science 23 87 39150(13%) Humanity art 111 71 37134(11%) Other 511 00 2 No response 2 3 Total 20 210 455 541 1199 Pearson Chi square=578.50, p>0.001
Table 1. Highest Degree and Area of Specialization Highest Degree Area of Specialization Community College Undergraduate MA PhD. Total Medical Science 3 0 8 149 160 (13%) Industrial & Applied Science 3 11 76 147 237 (20%) Law 0 20 37 11 68 (5%) Natural Science 0 6 33 112 151 (11%) Business Admin. & Management 11 123 141 19 294 (24%) Social Science 1 23 87 39 150 (13%) Humanity & Art 1 25 71 37 134 (11%) Other 1 1 0 0 2 No response 0 1 2 0 3 Total 20 210 455 541 1199 Pearson Chi square = 578.50, p>0.001