give up doing放弃… give up smoking放弃吸烟 giⅳ ve away赠送捐赠 give away money to kids give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money给我钱 give sth.tosb.给某人某东西 give money to me给我线 13. help sb.out帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) Ican' t work out this math problen. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数 学问题,请你帮我解决。 14. train n.火车v.训练 train sb.todo.训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。 15. at once== right away立刻马上如 Do it at once.马上去做。 I'll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里 16. one day有一天(指将来/过去) some day有一天(指将来)如 One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。 Some day I'll go to Beijing.有一天我将去北京
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数 学问题，请你帮我解决。 14. train n. 火车 v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。 I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。 16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 1.关于to的短语总结 have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事 love to do sth.热爱做某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事 2.---Could you please clean your room? ---Yes, sure. /Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first --Could i please use the car? Sure. / Certainly /Of course. /No, you can't I have to go out 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could代替can,以表示礼貌 委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could看 作can的过去式。以上两句中用 could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 1. 关于 to 的短语总结 have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事 2. ---Could you please clean your room? ---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. ---Could I please use the car? ---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌， 委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看 作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助
或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有 不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例 Could Can May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样 如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或 Certainly,还可说Yes,(do) please.或Of course. (you may /can). a That's OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说 Im sorry you can't.或 I'm really sorry,, but i have to use it today.要避兔说No, you can't.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委 婉语气 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (1)买 ge tsb.sth.为某人买某物 Can you get fruit for me when you go shopping Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping (2)得到,到达 Where did you get th did you get the letter? t home late last night (3)使,让,get+宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样
或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有 不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right. 如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委 婉语气。 Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ? ( 2 ) 得到，到达 Where did you get the book? When did you get the letter? He got home late last night. （3）使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday (4)(逐渐)变得…… The weather gets warmer and days get longer Why did the teacher get angry 2. how about/ what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。 (1)向对方提出建议或请求 How about going out for a walk? How about something to eat? (2)向对方征求意见或看法 How about the tv play How about buying the house now (3)询问天气或身体情况 How about the weather in hainan island How about your parents? Are they living with you (4)谈话中承接上下文 I' m forty years old. How about you? Im from Beijing. How about you?
Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday. （4）( 逐渐) 变得…... The weather gets warmer and days get longer . Why did the teacher get angry ? 2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词 ing 形式。 （1）向对方提出建议或请求 How about going out for a walk? How about something to eat? （2）向对方征求意见或看法 How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ? ( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况 How about the weather in Hainan Island ? How about your parents? Are they living with you ? ( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文 I’m forty years old. How about you? I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday receive a letter from= get a letter from= heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday I got a letter from my parents last Sunday I heard from my parents last Sunday accept接受 He couldn't accept our suggestions but our gifts She was very glad to receive the invitation I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept it 4.a6-year- old child一个六岁的孩子 6-year-old是由"数词+名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修 饰后面的名词 child。 数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式 a five-year- old girl一个五岁的女孩 atwo- meter- ong ruler一把两米长的尺子 a ten-story- high building一栋十层高的楼房 atwo-inch- thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典 5.too.to.太…而不能
3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from 收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I got a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I heard from my parents last Sunday . accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts. She was very glad to receive the invitation. I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修 饰后面的名词 child。 “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式： a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典 5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……