显 第一节概述 上神经行 图6一1口五样处系统分形然变图 人凤只生名版松
第一节 概述
ENS Autonomic Somatic preganglionic Sympathetic Parasympathetic neuron ACh ACh ganglionic transmitter 9 Nn receptor Nn receptor Nn receptor postganglionic adrenal medulla neurons > adrenaline released NA ACh ACh neuroeffector into the blood transmitter 0 0 adrenoceptor adrenoceptor M receptor Nm receptor Effector organs Striated muscle 人民只生公版松
Sympathetic Parasympathetic ACh ACh ACh Nn receptor adrenal medulla postganglionic neurons adrenaline released NA ACh into the blood M receptor Autonomic Somatic ACh Nm receptor Effector organs Striated muscle Nn receptor Nn receptor adrenoceptor adrenoceptor ENS preganglionic neuron neuroeffector transmitter ganglionic transmitter
Sympathetic Parasympathetic nervous system nervous system 人人/medulla oblongata Ⅲ VI tear and salivary superior glands cervical ganglion vagus 0 nerve stellate cervical ganglion lung 0 Superior heart mesenteric Coeliac ganglion ganglion liver thoracic stomach @ pancreas o small intestine adrenal gland lumbar interior arge intestine☐eg mesenteric rectum ganglion bladder☐ow reproductive sacral sympathetic truck organs Fig.Schematic diagram of the innervation of efferent nerve system to various effector organs. 人风只性汉松
Fig. Schematic diagram of the innervation of efferent nerve system to various effector organs. Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Coeliac ganglion stellate ganglion superior cervical ganglion reproduce organs bladder rectum large intestine adrenal gland small intestine pancreas stomach liver heart eye tear and salivary glands lung interior mesenteric ganglion vagus nerve Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅶ Ⅹ sacral cervical thoracic lumber sympathetic truck medulla oblongata pone Coeliac ganglion stellate ganglion superior cervical ganglion reproductive organs bladder rectum large intestine adrenal gland small intestine pancreas stomach liver heart eye tear and salivary glands lung interior mesenteric ganglion vagus nerve Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅶ Ⅹ sacral cervical thoracic lumbar sympathetic truck medulla oblongata pons Superior mesenteric ganglion
Sympathetic Parasympathetic Structures in M head and neck: Eye Eye Blood vessels Lacrimal gland Salivary glands etc. Salivary glands Heart Lungs Heart Adrenal medulla Lung Upper Gl tract Prevertebral ganglia Nervi (midline) erigentes Pelvic ganglia Liver Gl tract Lower Gl tract Bladder Bladder Genitalia Genitalia Blood vessels Paravertebral Sweat glands sympathetic Preganglionic 口tC Segmental chain outflow (bilateral) Postganglionic Elsevier.Rang et al:Pharmacology 6e -www.studentconsult.com 人民只坐公版松
第一节概述 ACh ACh Parasympathetic 胆碱能神经： Medulla Cardiac and smooth muscle gland cells,nerve terminals 1.全部自主神经的节前纤维 ACh Sympathetic 2.运动神经 AC Sweat glands 3.副交感神经的节后纤维 ACh NE 4.少数交感神经节后纤维 Sympathetic Cardiac and smooth muscle (汗腺和骨骼肌血管舒张神经) Spinal gland cells,nerve terminals cord ACh Sympathetic 去甲肾上腺素能神经： Renal vascular smooth muscle ACh Adrenal Epi,NE 几乎全部交感神经节后纤维 medulla Somatic Skeletal muscle Voluntary motor nerve (Katzung BG.Basic Clinical Pharmacology,10th Edition,2007) 人凤只生名版松
第一节 概述 胆碱能神经： 1.全部自主神经的节前纤维 2.运动神经 3.副交感神经的节后纤维 4.少数交感神经节后纤维 （汗腺和骨骼肌血管舒张神经） 去甲肾上腺素能神经： 几乎全部交感神经节后纤维 （Katzung BG. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 10th Edition, 2007）