宾语补足语 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分通常置 于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复 合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词 形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语 结构的动词一定是及物动词
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复 合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、 形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语 结构的动词一定是及物动词
第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是 v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形 feel. hear listen to. notice, observe. see watch. ook at 1. I saw him cross/crossing(cross) the road 2. He was seen to cross/crossing(cross) the road 但变为被动语态时不定式要带to
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. cross/crossing to cross/ crossing 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。 let,have,get,make, would like,want等。 3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself known(know) to me? 4. It makes people know(know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesnt work. I must have it repaired(repair) right now
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 4. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now. known know repaired
6. I have a letter to write(write) 7. Mr Smith, do you have something to be typed(ty pe? 8. Professor li had the students practising (practise)all morning. 9. I wont have you say(say) such things
6. I have a letter _______ (write). 7. Mr Smith, do you have something ___________ (type)? 8. Professor Li had the students _________ (practise) all morning. 9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things. to write to be typed practising say
第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补 般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company
第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补 一般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company